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Microsoft Government Software The Courts Linux News

Windows XP EULA Compared to GPL 428

cranos writes "The Sydney Morning Herald is running an article comparing the XP EULA to the GPL. Basically it's just reinforcing what we already knew but it could be a nice little piece to show your PHB next time."
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Windows XP EULA Compared to GPL

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  • Forbidden Uses (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Shadow2097 ( 561710 ) <shadow2097@g[ ]l.com ['mai' in gap]> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:23AM (#5798911)
    Ok, its one thing to have a EULA that tries to prevent piracy and the like. To be quite honest, I have no problems with MS or any other company using a EULA to try and enforce that.

    But why would a EULA make a user agree to not use a particular product as a webserver or fileserver?? Before I turned to Linux, I had an old computer running Windows 98 acting as a fileserver. If I wanted to do that with XP Pro I'd be in violation of the EULA?

    Technicaly, that means that anyone who enables file and printer sharing is violating the EULA! If MS is so against it, why do they build it into their products?!

    -Shadow

  • by unborracho ( 108756 ) <ken.sykoraNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:27AM (#5798950) Homepage
    • cannot be used as a webserver or fileserver
    I'll be the first to admit that I skipped over the EULA when I installed Windows XP, so I was very surprised when i read this. From what I can recall, this has been implemented in Windows since Windows 95.

    Yet network and internet filesharing is still built into Windows XP...
  • by anthony_dipierro ( 543308 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:29AM (#5798965) Journal
    Some people lease cars. Others rent. Others buy. Each comes with a different cost, a different value, and a different set of restrictions. GPLed software is closer to leasing. Microsoft software is more like renting. Public domain is like buying.
  • by revividus ( 643168 ) <phil.crissman@gmail.cTOKYOom minus city> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:34AM (#5799006) Homepage
    It's interesting to note that the GPL allows the user to change the source, while the EULA allows MicroSoft to change the EULA, and force the user to accept it. This comparison alone shows the breadth of the ideological gap between the two ways of licensing, and although I admit it seems like a Good Thing to note that free software will not necessarily "infect" proprietary software, I'm not certain it will change anything.

    Do I really think that this will cause MicroSoft to release some of thier tools under a Free license, or that they will include Free Software in their products?

    I suppose people who will take advantage of this will be smaller software companies, who can't afford to be as obstinate as MicroSoft, and want to speed development time by incorporating existing Free software...

  • by LMCBoy ( 185365 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:36AM (#5799031) Homepage Journal
    What's the deal with the study saying something like "43.9% of the MS EULA deals with restricting user's rights, while only 22.1% of the GPL is used for that topic". What is that based on, word count? Ridiculous(*)!

    Why not just report what the licenses actually say; what is one supposed to glean from how many words they use
    saying it?

    (*: Note, fellow slashdotters; this is the one and only way to spell the word 'ridiculous'. Thank you. Don't even get me started on 'loose'/'lose'... ;)
  • Re:Forbidden Uses (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Utopia ( 149375 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:44AM (#5799103)
    If I wanted to do that with XP Pro I'd be in violation of the EULA

    XP home edition cannot be used as a webserver or fileserver.
    You can use XP Pro for your webserving/file serving needs.

    Home edition doesn't have IIS built into it. Only XP Pro does.
    The comparison was between the XP home edition EULA and GPL.
  • by Marillion ( 33728 ) <ericbardes@gm[ ].com ['ail' in gap]> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:45AM (#5799113)
    Where I work, the real issue isn't Linux/(Open,Free,Net}BSD versus MS Windows {XP,NT,2K} - The competition is HP-UX/AIX/Solaris.
    Anybody like to cite interesting portions of the EULA of those systems?
  • by Flamesplash ( 469287 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:46AM (#5799125) Homepage Journal
    The Microsoft EULA "appears to limit choices, options and actions" taken by users of software covered by that licence. The GPL appears to safeguard the rights of the original developers in order to ensure continued accessibility of the source code for the software, the study found.

    I think there is a flaw here. The MS XP EULA's 'end user' is refering to a person who simply uses the product, there is no option to be a 'developer user' here.

    The GPL 'end user' is including the EULA 'end user' and a 'developer user' into the same pot. I'm sure the EULA would look much different if MS intended people to actually modify the source code.

    So afai can see you have two different groups here. If linux actually ever becomes rampant on the desk top I don't think the "Over half (51 percent) of the GPL focused on extending users' rights" is going to really matter to the majority of the actual users. This 51% seems to only apply to 'developer users' not your plain old Joe Six-Pack user, and believe me there will be much more Joe Six-Packs than developers on a widley used OS. So now half the GPL is meaningless to most of the users?

    Here's your freedom, oh I'm sorry you can't actually use it?
  • by bier ( 12706 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:51AM (#5799167)

    In a phone conversation with an IT worker-bee at a State Government agency I was informed that we could not use certain software due to fact that it is freeware. The word freeware, not Open-Source was used. In my amazement I was blurted out that it was one of the "dumbest things I ever heard" and was told that the State IT governing board wanted a license just in case they needed to sue somebody. This begs the questions:

    1. Doesn't the EULA, as mentioned in the story exclude most remedies, including litigation?

    2. Do you really think you can win such a case?

    3. If you do win (and pig's fly), will that change the software, or will you get some monetary settlement? Meaning your stuff is still broken.

    This comparison is something I will definitely keep close for my next conversation involving proprietary vs OS licenses. BTW the software in question was Tomcat.
  • by mrlpz ( 605212 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:52AM (#5799179)
    Tired of AC's posting flamers...lots of journalists have skewed views.....The guy who did the analysis of the EULA/GPL sounds like he knew what he was doing when he did his investigation, and that's what really matters.

    If you've got a beef with the journalist, so be it. The research, however, confirms to me, the impressions I've felt for a while. The MS EULA should really be called MSCYA ( or maybe MSCBA ).

  • Re:Forbidden Uses (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Utopia ( 149375 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:53AM (#5799183)
    Then they are wrong.
    I have XP Pro and it doesn't have any clause about webservers or fileservers.

  • by sapgau ( 413511 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @10:57AM (#5799223) Journal
    From the article:
    Some features about software covered by the EULA:
    • copying was prohibited
    • could be used only on one computer with a maximum of 2 processors
    • cannot be used as a webserver or fileserver
    • required registration after 30 days
    • could stop working if hardware changes were made
    • updates could change the EULA if the company so wished
    • could be transferred to another user only once
    • the new user must agree to the license terms (no specification how this could be achieved)
    • imposes limitations on reverse engineering
    • gives Microsoft rights to collect information about the system and the its use
    • gives Microsoft the right to supply this information to other organisations
    • gives Microsoft the right to make changes to the computer without having to ask.
    • warranty for the first 90 days
    • fixes, updates or patches carry no warranty
  • by ashitaka ( 27544 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @11:12AM (#5799384) Homepage
    OK, we've all seen the smart-ass Apples v. Oranges, news at 11 posts. So what, pray tell, would it be more appropriate to compare an XP EULA to in the Free Software world?

    Most of the comments suggest the GPL is developer-oriented whereas the EULA is user-oriented.

    What is the EULA for Free SOftware then? Unlimited use, unlimited copying, no requirements or obligations to provide second or third-parties?

    Someone needs to write the definitive GEULA. (or should that be GNEULA?)

  • EULA (Score:2, Interesting)

    by draxredd ( 661953 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @11:14AM (#5799397)
    Is an EULA under the terms of is own protection ?

    I mean, if i print the MS EULA, am I making an illegal copy ?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 24, 2003 @11:24AM (#5799501)
    Last month I bought a house. (Keep reading. This really is on topic.)

    After getting all the paperwork done, getting the loan from the bank, and even having the realtor say "It's all yours," I went to move in. Surprisingly, I discovered a note on the front door of my new house.

    It read "Although you have purchased the physical property and the materials used in building this house, the architectural designs are still copyrighted by us. Because of this, we reserve the right to tell you how you may use it. By opening this door and entering the house, you agree to abide by the terms of this agreement."

    It went on for five pages, but some of the points in there were the following:

    -You may not use your front porch to say anything negative about the realtor.

    -You must call us up to get permission if you wish to modify the house in any way (e.g. install new cabinets, doorknobs, shower heads, light bulbs)

    -We may place hidden video cameras in the house to collect information about how it's being used.

    -You may sell the house to another buyer only once.

    and of course my personal favorite:

    -We may change the terms of this agreement at any time by posting them on our website.

    Okay, obviously I'm lying here. None of this really happened. But my point is that the agreement on the front door would have been legally unenforceable. It was not presented at the time of the purchase, it was never signed by me, and if they tried to sue me for breaking the agreement, they would be laughed out of court.

    And yet, every one of these points have had similar clauses in Microsoft software licenses. Furthermore, the EULA is not signed at the time of purchase. I never even see it until I install the software. What's the difference between the EULA and this hypothetical note on the door? In my opinion, neither of them should be legal.
  • how is that legaly binding? I see 2 options, one would be that by agreeing, I agree that I agree to any other EULA that may appear automaticaly. Last I checked implied concent was not legaly binding.

    The second would be that I am bound to whatever the EULA is at the time I am found to not be in compliance with it. Again that doesn't seem to be legaly binding either, as I agree to what the EULA at the time I agree, not at the time it is used against me.

    I definetly not, nor was I ever, a student of law, any lawer types out there can tell me how I can bound to a contract that can change at any time?
  • Don't Think So (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Bios_Hakr ( 68586 ) <xptical@g3.14mail.com minus pi> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @11:44AM (#5799750)
    It just doesn't work that way.

    I installed XP pro. By default, it enables print sharing and creates admin file shares for hard drives. I think the EULA in this case is to prevent a customer from bugging MS with their printer not doing network stuff properly.

    No one ever reads these licenses. If they are read, they are usually misunderstood or ignored. A lot of what is in them is just so MS can say "well, we told you not to do that" if someone calls the support line with a problem.

    Some of the terms are crazy. If you don't like them, just ignore them or use another product.

    The EULA is virtually unenforcable in any event. If you disagree with a EULA, the EULA says to return it to the place of purchace. If the place of purchace refuses to accept a return, the EULA has been voided. In that case, the product reverts to standard copyright law.

    There are a thousand ways lawyers could turn it. None of them would end up in the small guys favor.

  • Mod Parent Up! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Corporate Drone ( 316880 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @12:19PM (#5800159)
    The poster has this one spot-on. While working at a company a number of years ago, designing a system which allowed mobile devices to connect to a local PC, just in order to do an archiving data dump, I found that we could only allow up to 10 distinct devices to ftp to the PC. (That's ten distinct devices, not ten concurrent devices, btw.)

    To be able to do so, we'd have had to upgrade to a server version of the product. We'd have had to upgrade around 600 PCs across the US, not to mention the licensing costs.

    Don't know how it all hashed out in the end, although we decided at the time to dump the functionality rather than hand over our wallets.

  • by SmartGamer ( 631767 ) <sgamer@nOSPam.swbell.net> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @12:30PM (#5800289) Homepage
    That limit was probably put in there as a defense against the RIAA's fanatical anti-Kazaa/Napster/%FILESHARING position, so M$ can use that clause to avoid being charged with contributory copyright infringement. With the wild claims the RIAA is making- and winning- Micro$oft doesn't have much of a choice.
  • Re:Forbidden Uses (Score:3, Interesting)

    by secolactico ( 519805 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @12:56PM (#5800535) Journal
    XP Pro is limited to 10 connections

    I'm not sure if the same is true for XP, but in 2000 Pro the IIS didn't allow to create virtual hosts either. Only one site and that's it.

    Of course, with a 10 connection limit, there's not much point in having virtual webs, except for testing purposes, maybe.

  • by 4of12 ( 97621 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @01:16PM (#5800771) Homepage Journal

    The GPL is really summarized as:

    "Share, and share alike, dammit."

    Meanwhile, the MS EULA is pretty much just

    "Since you paid us, you can use our stuff in our cage for a while."

    Both licenses pretty much say:

    "If you get hurt, it's not our fault."
  • Test Case? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by mike brady ( 579464 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @01:56PM (#5801183)
    If, as most slashdotters seem to agree, the MS EULA is unenforceable (how can you agree to something post-facto?), has there been (or should there be) any serious discussion to determine the legal worthiness of this agreement? I mean, what would it take to:
    - Disregard the EULA in some important way
    - Force MS to take it to court
    - Get the EFF (or some organization with a large amount of legal help to represent the offender.
    - Test the legality of the EULA
    Yes, it would be time- and cost-intensive, but I'd think it would create a great deal of (negative) publicity towards the EULA and MS's tactics.
  • by burgburgburg ( 574866 ) <splisken06NO@SPAMemail.com> on Thursday April 24, 2003 @02:25PM (#5801448)
    That's not the point. It doesn't make sense for the end users. They're the ones being forced to pay extra for a different license when there is no technical reason for them to not print/file share on the OS they have. Forced, you say? Yes, forced by MS's civil lawsuit recognized monopoly.
  • Re:Don't Think So (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Malcontent ( 40834 ) on Thursday April 24, 2003 @05:58PM (#5803902)
    ""Well, MS could sell you a product and then sue you!" "

    MS spreads the same FUD. It's simply trying to counterattack when you are under attack. What should the people do? just bend over and take it when MS launches an attack on you?

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