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Linux Business The Almighty Buck United States

Your Tax Dollars Buying Open Source Software 182

Roblimo has a story over at NewsForge about DevIS, a software company that relies on Free and open source software to not just weather but actually do well in the current software economy. Part of the reason may be that the company doesn't preach software philosophy; they just find that combining well-tested (and mostly GPL'd) software tools is the path of least resistance when it comes to building Internet applications. Most of their work is for the Federal government; always nice to see public dollars supporting public software. Can anyone point out other good examples of similar businesses?
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Your Tax Dollars Buying Open Source Software

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:05PM (#5184732)
    If I, Joe Anonymous Coward, sell the government a copy of Apache, I make money, Apacha does not. Unless I take that money and spend it on helping Apache, then it doesn't support them. That's a pretty big step.
  • by dillon_rinker ( 17944 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:08PM (#5184771) Homepage
    IIRC, General Dynamics made some pretty decent money selling $600 toilet seats to the government, though I think that selling free software to the government is infinitely better.

    In seriousness, I REALLY hope such business do not include line items for free software on their bills to the government. (Microsoft's lackeys in Congress could have a field day with that.) Rather, all costs should be related to development, implemenation, etc of solutions...that just happen to utilize free software.
  • by SHEENmaster ( 581283 ) <travis@utk. e d u> on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:08PM (#5184773) Homepage Journal
    I think that the NSA's SE Linux helps us more; we are getting something for our tax dollars.

    Is this company "better" because it redistributes OSS for cash? I see that as a necessity of making the software truly free, not as anything that can particularly help us.

    M$ has been using OSS to make money for years, but where's their parade?
  • Right (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bob Abooey ( 224634 ) <bababooey@techie.com> on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:08PM (#5184780) Homepage Journal
    But is this really a surprise anymore? I think we've gotten beyond the marketing hype that exploded when the dot com bubble burst and people are simply looking for the best value proposition. We truly have seen a major paradigm shift over the past few years for many grassroots companies.

    Sadly it's the fortune 500 corporate america that has yet to embrace common sense and as they still feel the need to live by the "Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM" mindset which some see as a way to survive. Large corporations have very differnt forces driving them.

  • by melted ( 227442 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:13PM (#5184824) Homepage
    I don't give a flying fuck whether the software my tax dollars are buying is free or not. What I do care about if it's the right software for the job, and whether the government will be more effective as a result of buying this software. It is unwise (at best) to base your decisions solely on whether the software is open or not.
    *
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:20PM (#5184906)
    Listen folks, the point of this company is not selling software, but services. If you would READ the article, you would see that. devIS is a services company. That's the whole point. They don't charge for the free software they use, but for the solutions the produce using these tools. For instance, you can't just hand the government a Zope server and expect it to do everything they want. Someone has to program it to do something relevant. This is what this company happens to do. Now, because they use free software, like Apache and Zope and Postgres, your tax dollars are saved from buying proprietary solutions that soon require costly upgrades and such. This money that is saved then can be pumped back into the economy elsewhere, whether to another contractor, or another economic program like finding some of these whiners jobs.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:24PM (#5184940)
    He's right you know. I work for HP and I can tell you that most people in my division make IT decisions based upon not screwing up rather than taking a risk and maybe doing something special. I'm guessing it's pretty much that way in most huge companies.
  • by nanojath ( 265940 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:25PM (#5184955) Homepage Journal
    This is missing the point, isn't it? If you take open source software and do whateve with it, your derivative product is also open source, and therefore you are an open source software producer, and if the government pays you money for your product, they are supporting open source software.


    If your question is, how does this activity support companies that can't create a sustainable business model for their open source software product and/or service (not suggesting this describes Apache), well... it doesn't. I don't necessarily know that I want my tax dollars heading that direction anyway.


    If your asking, how does this support the open source software movement in general, well, lots of ways. Open source developers are likely to contribute to and enrich the public code base, since they use it to create their own software, even if they are creating something so specific or odd that their particular project isn't really adding to the public pool of code. I've never met anyone using open source in their professional life who wasn't an enthusiast and contributor to noncommercial open source movement, so the simple fact that an employer is putting food on the tables of open source enthusiast programmers will tend to enrich the movement. And it all gives open source legitimacy and a toehold in the government.

  • I do care (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ChaosDiscord ( 4913 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:28PM (#5184978) Homepage Journal
    I do care if the government is spending my tax dollars on free software. I agree with your core statement, "What I do care about if it's the right software for the job, and whether the government will be more effective as a result of buying this software." It just happens that one of the many variables that should be considered is the openness of the software. What happens if the company you bought the proprietary software goes under or simply discontinues on unprofitable product? How expensive will it be to purchase the source or move to another platform. What is the risk of the company forcing you to upgrade to fix bugs? What is the risk that the company will refuse to make changes that you desire? Can you gain any benefit from shopping the source around to competing contractors to get modifications you require? What's the risk of facing an expensive audit? What will it cost now to minimize the cost of a potential audit?

    Making a buying decision solely on the openness of the software is probably a bad ideal. But open source has alot to offer that needs to be weighed against the advantages of proprietary software. In particular open source helps limit risk, if all else fails you can take the source and contract with a competitor to fix or change it. Too many software purchasing decisions are simply "Which software provides the best balance of functionality now for payment now?" completely ignoring future costs and risks. That's an equally foolish way to purchase software.

  • by jmkaza ( 173878 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:30PM (#5184995)
    This isn't someone repackaging someone else's work. Free software is great, but you have to have someone install, configure, and maintain that software. As a taxpayer, what bill would you rather the gov't pay...

    Labor: $500,000
    Hardware: $1,500,000
    Software Licenses: $3,500,000

    or

    Labor: $500,000
    Hardware: $1,500,000
    Software Licenses: Free
  • by BradleyUffner ( 103496 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:35PM (#5185021) Homepage
    Support != Money.

    Open source software can be supported by someone by the mere word of mouth that it is being used.
  • by rherbert ( 565206 ) <.su.rax.nayr. .ta. .gro.todhsals.> on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:38PM (#5185042) Homepage
    This isn't what they're doing. They're using open source software as a framework for the software they produce, which probably is not open source. If I use JBoss and Apache to serve my web application, that does not mean that the web app the I wrote is open source.

    You're supporting open source by using it, and possibly submitting bug reports or fixes that you find in the process of using it. As for actual financial contributions, that's probably not happening.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:47PM (#5185110)
    Money = Resources. Resources = Support.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:56PM (#5185177)
    Where have you been the last 10 years? The bad guys are no longer communists . Now we call them terrorists .
  • by fitten ( 521191 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @06:56PM (#5185180)
    Yup... use that word of mouth to put food on your programmers' tables.
  • by Lil'wombat ( 233322 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @07:02PM (#5185214)
    IIRC, General Dynamics made some pretty decent money selling $600 toilet seats to the government, though I think that selling free software to the government is infinitely better.

    A word about defense contracting, any product you supply the government most likely has a detailed MIL-SPEC (Military Specification). One of the many DFARS (Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations Supplement ) you contractually agree to is documentation of your compliance with any and all specifications. So consider the lowly toilet seat.

    There is probably a MIL-SPEC related to acceptable materials - now you need to test and document the source
    Is it on an combat aircraft - then there are MIL-SPECs relating to the explosive combatibility, breakability, and maximum static charge buildup allowed.

    When you start to look at all of the required documentation and testing, and the time involved the price gets up there - especially when the lowley $20/hr technician can be billed to the government at $90/hr ($20 + 300% Overhead + allowable Profit ~7% (of the gross!))


    As a point of refernce the MIL-SPEC for a 13in antenna for use in the 420 to 460 megacycles per second range is 7 pages long, and references 10 other MIL-SPECs as well.


    The really sad thing is that Home Depot probably has a better profit margin on their toilet seats than General Dynamics did.

  • by someguyintoronto ( 415253 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @08:02PM (#5185698)
    While I do not want to take away attention from open source software being used in mainstream business (or in this case public sector), I find that sometimes we hype too much over everything.

    So what if a "web services" company is using open source software for the government. Open source has always been at the centre of web applications since the first script kiddie made a web site using Perl.

    My own company has made banking applications using open-source technologies for years, no one's written an article on us.

    The point is really: their is some good free open source software out there, and we (as it's supporters) must continue using, improving and recommending it in all our projects. The software will speak for itself!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @08:18PM (#5185807)
    This is being shortsighted. It assumes that the only way resources are granted to something is by a direct line of money/developers and this is just not the way ANTY economy works (and many people seem to make this mistake).

    For isntance, if this increases apache's user base by even 1% and adds a layer of legitimacy do you really think apache will see nothing from this? Sure if the govt stamped thier money with "tax dollar" on it apache would see none but thier income would still increase: A larger user base will do that. It will increase developers, the more popular the software the more people who will want to write for it.

    Next is open source as a whole. Large portions of the Govt have been really deriding free software (while large portions also support it). That makes a dent in the over all adoption of open source apps (the govt says it's unsafe so it must be). Publicity of a somewhat trusted body means more people willing to try some of it, if what they get works well (and apache does) it makes it much easier to switch them. Stuff like this really helps the pointy hair type fell more confortable with a switch.

    And in the end publicity will generate MCUH more money than a direct line through this company ever would.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @09:44PM (#5186383)
    This is missing the point, isn't it? If you take open source software and do whateve with it, your derivative product is also open source, and therefore you are an open source software producer, and if the government pays you money for your product, they are supporting open source software.

    Ummm, that doesn't make any sense whatsoever! Are you thinking GPL??? Just cause software might be open source, depending on the license, it doesn't mean it'll be re-released as open source.

    Take the less restrictive (err.. non-restrictive) BSD license as an exmaple. Anyone can take that code, close source it with all rights and make million$!

    GPL on the other hand, whole different ball game.

    You should either...

    1.) Get a clue!
    2.) Be specific on what you mean, GPL vs BSD vs MIT vs ...
    3.) Get a clue!
    4.) Troll on elsewhere!
    5.) Get another clue!
  • by kupci ( 642531 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2003 @11:04PM (#5186736)
    As is usual in these lists, no one is really answering the main posters question: what companies are successfully making a business with open source? IBM is. Not only is IBM contributing huge amounts of software ($40 million for Eclipse, XML4J, etc) to the open source world, they also use it in their projects or regular systems (for example, Ant is used to simplify WebSphere Commerce Suite build and deploy). Even better, they *make* software that runs on Linux, such as WebSphere, DB2, MQSeries, etc.

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