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openSUSE Hobbled By Microsoft Patents

Posted by CowboyNeal on Tue Apr 10, 2007 07:38 AM
from the or-at-least-disfigured dept.
kripkenstein writes "openSUSE 10.2 no longer enables ClearType (which would improve the appearance of fonts). The reason given on the openSUSE mailing list for not enabling it is, 'this feature is covered by several Microsoft patents and should not be activated in any default build of the library.' As reported on and discussed, this matter may be connected to the Microsoft-Novell deal. If so, Novell should have received a license for the Microsoft patents, assuming the deal covered all relevant patents. Does the license therefore extend only to SUSE, but not openSUSE?"
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[+] OpenSuSE to Release Linux Distro for Educators 51 comments
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  • Prior art (Score:5, Informative)

    by Ph33r th3 g(O)at (592622) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:43AM (#18673325)
    Steve Gibson pointed out decades-old prior art [grc.com] that would invalidate the Cleartype patent (if our patent system weren't corrupt) several years ago.
    • Re:Prior art (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gweihir (88907) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:49AM (#18673351)
      Steve Gibson pointed out decades-old prior art that would invalidate the Cleartype patent several years ago.

      Indeed he did. Not that the idea itself merits a patent anyways. It is pretty obvious and shopuld not be patentable in the first place.
      • Re:Prior art (Score:5, Interesting)

        by tomhudson (43916) <(ac.nortoediv) (ta) (nosduh)> on Tuesday April 10 2007, @09:03AM (#18673947) Journal
        The funny thing is I just installed OpenSUSE 10.2 alpha 3 and the fonts look better than ever; if this is how they look without cleartype, who needs it?
          • Re:Prior art (Score:5, Insightful)

            by tomz16 (992375) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @09:49AM (#18674603)
            Any time I've turned on cleartype on a fresh install of windows, my first impression has always been that it just made fonts look "blurrier", for lack of a better word.

            However, after using it for a day or two, turning it off is absolutely painful. IMHO, it really DOES make text MUCH easier to read on an LCD.

            -Tom
    • Re:Prior art (Score:5, Informative)

      by pikine (771084) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @09:06AM (#18673981) Journal

      I'm afraid the decades-old Apple II and IBM PC is not prior art. Pixels are either on or off for Apple II and IBM PC's CGA displays, so they apparently don't (and can't) care too much about color fringing. Sub-pixel font rendering on LCD screen deals with 256 shades for each sub-pixel, and the emphasis is on how to adjust sub-pixel brightness to reduce color fringing.

      This is explained in Steve Gibson's Turning Theory into Practice [grc.com]. Sub-pixel font rendering is not the same as sub-pixels on CGA displays. The ideas are related, but the plumbing is different.

      Perhaps I'm misleading in saying that CGA is not prior art of ClearType. I haven't actually read the patents of ClearType, so I obviously cannot tell; I'm basing my claim solely on Steve's webpage alone.

      • Re:Prior art (Score:5, Informative)

        by AJWM (19027) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @10:59AM (#18675761) Homepage
        The Apple II didn't have a CGA. Colors were generated by dot-timing the luminance signal into an NTSC composite monitor (read, TV), faking out the color decoding in the monitor. Subpixel rendering was done by reversing that to choose the appropriate color to generate the desired dot timing. On a monochrome monitor these showed up as higher-resolution dots than the nominal pixels in display memory.

        Go look at the circuit diagram for an Apple II, for pete's sake. It's not that complicated, maybe a dozen or so 74-series chips plus the memory and CPU.

        Clear type uses exactly the same idea -- pick the color to activate the desired combination of R, G and/or B stripes in the LCD pixel -- i.e. activate the desired sequence of horizontal dots by color choice.
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna (970587) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:47AM (#18673343) Journal
    I think Novell has become an wholly owned subsidiary of MSFT and is being used for the express purpose of setting up precedents and creating more and more FUD. I have seen a version of anti-aliasing and sub-pixel addressing [grc.com] way back when in, of all places, grc.com.
        • by twistedcubic (577194) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @11:43AM (#18676537)

          In my opinion, open/free Linux is still 5-10 years behind Windows and OSX in terms of desktop functionality ...

          Yeah, a friend of mine has a Windows 95 machine, and I tried it out recently. Man, I was BLOWN AWAY. I've been wasting productivity on my Gentoo and Ubuntu machines, when all this time Windows 95 just makes it much easier. I mean, it looks and functions better, and everything just works. My friend showed me how to take all my LaTeX files (100 or so) for my book, with all the revision history in Git, and convert it all to Microsoft Word. Wow! Productivity SQUARED! After watching my reaction, my firend slapped me on the head (really hard) and exclaimed, "It's the APPS, stupid!"
  • Prior art? (Score:4, Informative)

    by 140Mandak262Jamuna (970587) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:50AM (#18673357) Journal
    I have not been to GRC.com for a long time, I quickly grabbed the URL and posted it here in another thread. Looks like that site cites a long list of prior art. [grc.com] Makes the OpenSUSE's decision even more suspect.
  • Now it is clear (Score:4, Insightful)

    by javilon (99157) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:53AM (#18673373) Homepage
    Novell is the new SCO
  • by stokessd (89903) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:53AM (#18673377) Homepage
    That might be a good thing(tm). In many cases I prefer non anti-aliased fonts. I have a nice LCD with a DVI connection for a clear picture, then I'm supposed to fuzzy it up? Anti-aliasing lakes me think I need glasses in many cases.

    Sheldon
  • by DrMindWarp (663427) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @07:54AM (#18673385)
    This is complete nonsense written by someone that is clearly clueless and forwarded by an editor that is equally clueless. This is a FreeType library setting for compiling programs (not ClearType!). It is the same for every Linux distribution as it is the default setting for the development library. It has never been enabled by default.

    • Exactly (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:02AM (#18673423)
      Cleartype is just sub-pixel AA which existed long before MS ever used it for font rendering. Bytecode type hinting is patented by (IIRC) Apple, it is usually disabled in Freetype and and an alternative (auto-hinting) method used instead.

      Apples and oranges, the bug reporter is confused or trolling.
  • by oergiR (992541) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:06AM (#18673441)
    AFAICT, subpixel rendering is not disabled, only the 5-tap filter that's supposed to reduce colour fringes. See http://www.grc.com/cttech.htm [grc.com]. Apparently this is one of the things Microsoft has patented, and I haven't seen any "prior art" for this specific technique. In my humble opinion disabling the filter is not much of a loss as it just makes fonts look fuzzier.
  • The GPL is very clear on one point: if you know your software infringes on some patent, you can't distribute it, even if you have a deal with the patent holder enabling you to do that*. Can Novell now be prosecuted? Is that code GPLed (it seems to be KDE, so it probably is)?

    * Unless that deal is extended to everybody that touches the code.

  • never so (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Deternal (239896) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:14AM (#18673519) Homepage
    As far as I can read, it has never been enabled. It needs to be enabled at compile time, which the ansvar to the linked bug report clearly states by c&p of the relevant info from the FreeType lib.

    This is a complete non-issue and has been known for a while. It predates the Novell/MS agreement.
  • by lmb (32460) * on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:20AM (#18673549) Homepage
    openSUSE does not ship code which is known to infringe patents or IP, so the patents either get invalidated (lengthy and expensive) or the code disabled / removed. This policy is not affected by the NOVL/MSFT deal at all; quite the contrary, it has always been Novell/SUSE's policy to not ship such code.

    Just like openSUSE doesn't ship infringing Linux drivers, or Debian not shipping certain licenses.

    What the heck is the fuzz about?
  • by GFree (853379) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:23AM (#18673567)
    I think this makes for a pretty good example of one of the strengths of something like Linux. If you find your distro moving into directions you don't like, you can leave pretty easily and try another distro. They're all Linux, just wrapped up differently, and so if a distro decides to pull some shit like this, they'll only be hurting themselves because there's no real lock-in to any one distribution.

    Microsoft are trying to cripple Linux using traditional methods, but all they can really cripple is openSUSE due to the Novell partnership. It's not like MS can take over EVERY SINGLE DISTRO, particularly the homegrown stuff. A good example of the power of choice I think.
  • by Kim0 (106623) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:28AM (#18673605)
    They could just use this replacement, which is not patented:
    http://oyhus.no/SubLCD.html [oyhus.no]
  • by w_albright (27497) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:31AM (#18673621)
    IMHO, they did the right thing. One of openSUSE's goals is to be completely open source software (hence the 'open' in 'openSUSE'). Even if they may have the right to use them due to the MS/Novell patent deal, they do not want the distro encumbered with non-OSS software in the default install. Fedora 7 also disables this feature.

    If you want a distro protected (encumbered) by MS patents, buy SUSE Enterprise.
  • by HangingChad (677530) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @08:43AM (#18673729) Homepage

    It really doesn't matter if this is related to the patent deal with Microsoft or not. The damage is done by the mere perception that Novell is aligned with Redmond.

    This whole deal is to IT was Iraq is to foreign policy: A bad idea implemented without a clear exit strategy.

    Unless the goal was to drive users to Ubuntu. In that case it's a brilliant plan.

    • by bwalling (195998) on Tuesday April 10 2007, @09:16AM (#18674085) Homepage
      The damage is done by the mere perception that Novell is aligned with Redmond.

      I won't disagree with that statement, but that's no excuse for this ridiculous story posted to Slashdot. For all of the griping around here about other companies' FUD, this is basically pure FUD itself. Alas, it's not an isolated case. It's too bad so many people read this site - it's a very poor source of information if you just scan the front page.