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Microsoft Taking Heat For Patent Stance

Posted by kdawson on Tue Nov 21, 2006 09:07 PM
from the what-balance-sheet-liability? dept.
Yesterday Novell released a statement disavowing Steve Ballmer's claim that Linux infringes Microsoft's IP. Linux-watch.com reports that Microsoft quickly responded with a statement of its own that softened, but did not entirely back away from, Ballmer's claim (but the article offers no link to such a statement). xtaski writes, "Everyone took notice when Ballmer spewed forth FUD about Microsoft and Linux IP. Now CIOs are asking just what did Ballmer think he was doing? They are not fooled — but rather, a little angry. ComputerWorld covers the news including one CIO who says 'There were some applications I had been thinking about moving to a Microsoft platform, but this has now totally alienated me from Microsoft.'" And an anonymous reader points us to the statement by the Open Invention Network — whose investors include IBM, Novell, Sony, Red Hat, Philips and NEC — on the Microsoft-Novell agreement. From the statement: "OIN continues to support the Linux community's ability to collaborate and innovate. Through the accumulation of patents that may be used to shield the Linux environment, including users of Linux software, OIN has obviated the need for offers of protection from others."
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[+] Ballmer Says Linux "Infringes Our Intellectual Property" 820 comments
Stony Stevenson writes "In comments confirming the open-source community's suspicions, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer Thursday declared his belief that the Linux operating system infringes on Microsoft's intellectual property." From the ComputerWorld article: "In a question-and-answer session after his keynote speech at the Professional Association for SQL Server (PASS) conference in Seattle, Ballmer said Microsoft was motivated to sign a deal with SUSE Linux distributor Novell earlier this month because Linux 'uses our intellectual property' and Microsoft wanted to 'get the appropriate economic return for our shareholders from our innovation.'" His exact wording is available at the Seattle Intelligencer, which has a transcript of the interview. Groklaw had an article up Wednesday giving some perspective on the Novell/Microsoft deal. Guess we'll have something to talk about in 2007, huh?
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  • by filenavigator (944290) * on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:11PM (#16943226) Homepage
    It is interesting to see that they are starting to posture themselves in this way now. For all these years they really have not gone after anyone for patent violations - maybe that was because the going was good. Now that they have implemented all of their fancy piracy protection they need to keep others from providing alternative solutions that really are easier for a paying customer to use.

    Kinda reminds me of communist Russia and their fences and guns keeping their people from leaving the country.


    http://www.windows-admin-tools.com [windows-admin-tools.com]
      • by $RANDOMLUSER (804576) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @11:05PM (#16944414)
        It's still an asset, in exactly the same sense that the USA & USSR nuclear arsenals were assets. You have to have them, but you don't want to have to use them. Patent portfilios for the Microsoft/IBM/Oracle/Sun/HP crowd (or Intel/AMD/nVidia/ATI for that matter) have become exactly the same kind of "Mutually Assured Desctruction" scenario. The only way that OSS really plays into this is to give Ballmer some FUD ammo. Just ignore him - he can't pull the trigger, because everyone else would pull the trigger on him.
            • by Atlantis-Rising (857278) on Wednesday November 22 2006, @02:30AM (#16945902) Homepage
              Ah, aside from the fact that they'd be utterly clobbered. It's very much a nuclear option. Once you strip out the immense amount of total bullshit in the article describing what Microsoft was doing, you will see (on this [advogato.org] page, that he recieved a vague call from someone in Microsoft, apparently working on their programming team, (not, note, their legal team) and decided to alter his software based upon the percieved threat of threat of legal action.

              You can hardly argue that's Microsoft flexing their legal muscles. That would be about as threatening as the guy who cleans the floors at Harvard telling a student that if he cheats on his paper, Academic Affairs is going to expel him.

              Now, there may be OTHER times when they have done so, but that's not one of them.
        • by sg_oneill (159032) on Wednesday November 22 2006, @12:43AM (#16945180)
          Other than the complete baloney of SCO's claim, part of the stunning failure of SCO has been in part due to the sheer genius of the GPL mk II.

          Something Just dawned on me regarding GPL mk III. Lets say it got into the kernel.... And microsoft are busy distributing SuSe Linux.... Wouldn't that mean that by implication Microsoft disclaim the right to sue over Patents hypothetically violated by linux? Or hell, is that already covered in version II?

          The implication of III "fixing" that would be that yet again whilst everyone is throwing rocks at our communitys favorite beardo, said beardo has yet again got it right.

          viva liberation!
  • It'll never happen (Score:5, Insightful)

    by TubeSteak (669689) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:17PM (#16943310) Journal
    Everyone is infringing on everyone else's patents (if only in the most technical of senses).

    The Windows vs Linux battle is a perfect example of mutually assured destruction.

    Nobody will win if the lawsuits start flying back and forth. It wouldn't even be good for business.

    If MS really thinks there are patent issues, then MS should either try to work out cross licensing deals that benefit or have the offending IP removed. Anything else is just FUD.
  • wow... (Score:4, Funny)

    by crankshot999 (975406) <signupaccount987@gmail.com> on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:24PM (#16943400) Homepage
    Microsoft is now so rich that they are trying to get rid of their money by trying (and soon enough failing) to sue linux.
  • When Linux started throwing chairs around the office like a spoiled child denied, then it crossed the patent line! Balmer is not amused!

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:29PM (#16943472)
    There is a legal doctrine known as "unclean hands". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unclean_hands [wikipedia.org] It means that a plaintiff who behaves in a certain way can not get certain legal remedies. The most they can expect is actual damages. What actual damage (other than loss of a sale) does it do to Microsoft if my use of Linux violates one of their patents? Almost none.

    Any plaintiff has a duty to mitigate damages. A plaintiff who does not mitigate damages is coming to the court with unclean hands. Microsoft also has the problem that it is convicted on antitrust charges.

    If Microsoft wanted to sue someone for violating one of its patents by using Linux, it should have done so a long time ago. All it has now is the weapon of every bully; intimidation.

    On a side note, every time I have heard a company talk about monetizing its IP, it has nothing left. SCO is the classic case of that.
  • Emotionalism (Score:5, Interesting)

    by DoofusOfDeath (636671) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:30PM (#16943482)
    one CIO who says 'There were some applications I had been thinking about moving to a Microsoft platform, but this has now totally alienated me from Microsoft.'"
    Should someone who makes technology decisions based on his emotional reaction to Steve Balmer's FUD really be a CIO?
  • Many CIO's probably did not realize the theoretical risks of using Linux prior to Ballmer's statement. I know I didn't. Unfortunately Ballmer was right to a degree ... and while CIO's and other tech professionals can deny the validity of his statement, it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

    Since most companies that use Linux typically have at least some Windows machines, Microsoft's perceived threat to either sue or enforce licenses for all Linux users was highly alienating and rather disrespectful of their customer base. 'What was he thinking' is right. A smart company woudn't form a half Billion dollar agreement then tell the target client base of the agreement that they're gonna be sued ... but then again, that's Microsoft's M.O. A monopoly in today's global regulatory environment takes an immensely powerful, and often ruthless, legal team. This is just Microsoft rattling that (hopefully unusable) saber ...
    • by MoralHazard (447833) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:54PM (#16943750)
      while CIO's and other tech professionals can deny the validity of his statement, it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

      In theory... but in theory, Microsoft could patent swinging sideways on a tire swing and start suing kids on playgrounds. And kindergarden teachers can deny the validity of that statement, but it will be a matter for the courts to decide at some point.

      Balmer is posturing. Microsoft's lawyers have assuredly already told the big hothead that there is slim to none chance that Microsoft could possibly win any such lawsuit. Why do we know that? Because they haven't sued anybody.

      If MS thought it could have won such a lawsuit, it would have sued years ago, before or during the height of the SCO fiasco, when the public's perception that Linux might contain compromising intellectual property was strongest. They didn't, though, for all of their talk and FUD and veiled threats.

      Think of what a successful MS lawsuit would have done to Linux market penetration, too. Even an unsuccessful, or settled lawsuit that dragged on long enough, would have sent CIOs and execs running scared from Linux... Right into the arms of Windows.

      Even Balmer listens to his lawyers.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 21 2006, @10:27PM (#16944068)
        Think of what a successful MS lawsuit would have done to Linux market penetration, too. Even an unsuccessful, or settled lawsuit that dragged on long enough, would have sent CIOs and execs running scared from Linux... Right into the arms of Windows.

        The primary reason that didn't and won't happen is that one of the backers of Linux also happens to be the largest patent holder in the entire software sector (IBM). If Microsoft wants to bring a handful of patents to the war, IBM can roll out the machine guns. I guarantee you Microsoft and most other companies are infringing on one IBM patent or another.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:34PM (#16943524)
    At the company I work for, we've been using a mix of SuSE Linux (pre-Novell SuSE), FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 for years now. There's been some interest in upgrading some of the systems. It was suggested that the SuSE systems be upgraded to SUSE Linux Enterprise 10, and that the Windows 2000 systems be moved to Windows Server 2003.

    Several days ago I had to submit a report to management regarding these proposed transitions. Put simply, I had to recommend against the use of the offerings from Novell and Microsoft. I don't feel that these companies are worth dealing with. Instead of putting money towards the development and improvement of their products, they've gotten themselves involved in this stupid deal. I'm sure a number of contract lawyers made quite a bit off of this arrangement. And for us, we don't need the uncertainty this deal brings.

    I had to recommend that we migrate much of our corporate network to FreeBSD, with Solaris or Debian Linux being my second choices. Thankfully, we write most of our Windows software in-house using wxWidgets for the GUI and PostgreSQL as the relational database of choice, so the transition should go fairly well.

  • by postbigbang (761081) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @09:48PM (#16943682)
    Keep your matches away when he talks.
  • Prof. Eben Moglen says that GPLv3 will prevent a user's loss of freedom [theregister.co.uk] in light of the details of the Novell-Microsoft deal. He also takes the open source movement's lack of focus on user's freedom to task by ignoring "the politics" of the situation, leaving it ripe for being moved closer to what proprietors want.

  • by tclark (140640) on Tuesday November 21 2006, @11:53PM (#16944820) Homepage
    It looks like Microsoft is infringing on their "using bogus lawsuit threats to spread FUD" patent.
  • by surfdaddy (930829) on Wednesday November 22 2006, @12:23AM (#16945042)
    Microsoft has dropped to a new low. What of substance has Microsoft invented anytime lately? Perhaps the XBox. They've been riding their early entry into the PC market for 20 years. Their software is nothing great, and their entire growth M.O. is to shut out competition by virtue of their monopoly on the Windows OS. They are scared shitless that Linux is going to eventually kill much of their business.

    Microsoft did this to Netscape. They tried to kill Apple years ago and only let Apple survive to prove that they were not monopolists. They funded SCO through a back door third company in their lawsuit against Linux. Now that that has failed, Microsoft is going directly against Linux. In the meantime, very little innovation has been realized from the massive profits that the company generates. Contrast with Apple. They first popularized the GUI. The 3.5 inch floppy. SCSI. PDA (Newton). Built-in networking. Hyperlinking. MP3 player with integrated software on the computer/synchronization paradigm. And they've translated their entire operating system and hardware line into a new technical architecture in less than half the time Microsoft has needed to upgrade their piss poor OS to a newer resource hogging OS with few significantly newer features.

    What is so funny is that Microsoft coming out with the Zune! They see Apple with a big new music market. Microsoft wants a piece of this action! And they are going to fail, because Apple has a huge ecosystem of hardware, software, accessories, and ever car makers putting iPod interfaces in! Did you see that even the airlines are working on iPod interfaces for power, audio, and video in their airplanes?! Hahaha to Microsoft - Apple is doing the same thing to Microsoft that Microsoft has done to them in the PC OS! And I'm glad!

    So I'm not usually highly emotional about these things, but Microsoft is scum! Microsoft - up yours!

  • It's time to fight FUD with FUD.

    According to the Vista EULA, if you develop code on the Vista platform, MS can claim IP rights to that code.

    Is that true?

    Dunno... It's just what some lawyer friend told me...
  • As I read this article I wondered WTF? What do Microsoft patent claims have to do with Novell? Does Novell own Linux now or something? Being largely ignorant of the business aspects of the Linux world, I went to Linux.com looking for news and found this reassuring statement:

    Who Owns Linux?
    Linux is not owned by anyone. One misconception many first-time Linux.com readers have is that this site, Linux.com, is similar to Microsoft.com, which is owned and controlled by the company that produces the Windows operating system.

    Not so!

    No one company or individual "owns" Linux, which was developed, and is still being improved, by thousands of corporate-supported and volunteer programmers all over the world. Not even Linus Torvalds, who started the Linux ball rolling in 1991, "owns" Linux.

    (However, the trademark "Linux" is owned by Linus Torvalds, so if you call something "Linux" it had better be Linux, not something else.)


    I still don't understand why Novell and Microsoft are swapping millions of dollars back and forth and how it relates to Ballmer's IP claims, but as long as apt-get doesn't start asking me for license codes I'm happy.
    • There's no doubt that Linux violates patents that are in Microsoft's portfolio
      Actually, I think there's a shitload and a half of doubt. Especially that nobody's ever seen or given evidence of a *single* microsoft violation - and precious few violations of any sort. I can't think of any off the top of my head, but I'm not willing to SAY that there's never been one. Because as soon as I do, somebody's gonna post links pointing to them :-)
        • Re:Patents (Score:4, Insightful)

          by AJWM (19027) on Wednesday November 22 2006, @12:32AM (#16945112) Homepage
          That would require them to sue those competitors, or else the patent would become invalid.

          Nope, that only applies to trademarks - defend them or lose them.

          Patents and copyrights you can selectively enforce. Patent trolls frequently do this, going after the easily intimidated companies first to build up a warchest before tackling someone who is more likely to fight back. There are some limitations on damages if you can be shown to have known about the infringement for a while before suing, but that in no way invalidates the patent.

        • by BeBoxer (14448) on Wednesday November 22 2006, @12:41AM (#16945172)
          if some corporate whistle blower were to come forward, and show that Microsoft has used even one small piece of GPL'ed code in it's Windows product, the entire product would then be bound by the GPL

          False. This is actually a little bit of M$ FUD which you have somehow bought into. If Microsoft was found to have infringing GPL code in Windows, one option would be to GPL all of Windows. The other, more likely option, would be to simply remove the offending code. The exact same think any open source project would do if it was found to have infringing code found in it.

          The idea that companies need to be afraid of having their closed source application forced open because some GPL code slipped in is one of the FUD meme's the Microsoft throws around to try and limit open source adoption. The reality is that the only companies that get screwed by the GPL are the ones who insist on trying to distribute GPL binaries without source knowingly even after they've been asked not to.