Is the Microsoft/Novell Deal a Litigation Bomb? 342
mpapet writes "According to WINE developer Tom Wickline, the Microsoft/Novell deal for Suse support may one day control commercial customers' use of Free Software. Is this the end of commercial OSS developers who are not a part of the Microsoft/Suse pact?" From the article: "Wickline said that the pact means that there will now be a Microsoft-blessed path for such people to make use of Open Source ... 'A logical next move for Microsoft could be to crack down on 'unlicensed Linux' and 'unlicensed Free Software,' now that it can tell the courts that there is a Microsoft-licensed path. Or they can just passively let that threat stay there as a deterrent to anyone who would use Open Source without going through the Microsoft-approved Novell path,' Wickline said." Bruce Perens dropped a line to point out that most of the content actually comes from his post.
I don't get it (Score:4, Interesting)
Is this threat a software patent one? If so, how does this deal change the threat - if the patents already exist, couldn't they be used just as easily without the deal as with it?
I'm no lawyer, I don't swim in corporate mega-deal circles, and I didn't even stay in a Holiday Inn Express last night, so it's possible (probable, even) that there's something obvious here that I'm missing. Can someone who knows more about it elaborate for me? Because as it stands, I don't see how MS controlling one licensing path for OSS can suddenly mean that all other methods of acquiring OSS become illegal.
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It makes you wonder whether or not Novell will be in compliance with the GPL. If not, they won't even have the rights to be a Linux vendor.
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Novell can make any deal that they want, as long as they don't try to pass any restrictions along with GPL code to their customers. In this case it looks like they are passing on the additonal benefit "You won't get sued by MS for patent violations".
As for everyone else, they are free to redistribute, burn CDs, modify the code, mix it with Ubuntu, etc. You can't violate an agreement that you are not a party to.
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Either the agreement with Microsoft on patents is vacuous (because there is nothing violating Microsoft patents in the code Novell is redistributing), or Novell is not free to distribute that code under the GPL in the first place. (Now, its also possible that the patent covenant applies to non-GPL software Novell bundles with its commercial linux systems, in which case it is li
It doesn't (Score:2)
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Microsoft is not distributing linux (Score:2)
Microsoft said in plain english in the press release that they WILL NOT distribute Linux. They will merely recommend it if a customer must have a linux solution in a Microsoft environment.
Also, enforcing a patent against the GPL revokes the license putting MS in very hot water.
Sigh... have you even read what this is all about? Microsoft and Novell came to a patent agreement whereby they will not litigate each other. No
Is this the trap? (Score:2)
So I conclude the agreement lasts only 5 years. And after that? If this agreement encourages adding MS-patented stuff to Linux, and there's no extension after those five years, then Linux will make a perfect target for future MS lawsuits.
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Re:I don't get it (Score:4, Insightful)
Moglen is talking out of his a$$ (Score:2)
Re:Moglen is talking out of his a$$ (Score:5, Insightful)
If THAT happens, Section 7 of the GPL kicks in and Novell loses the right to distribute GPLed code in SuSE. Section 7 is the 'liberty or death' clause which says that if you can't distribute GPLed code without some patent(or other) restriction being imposed on your customers, you cannot distribute GPLed code at all. The idea is to prevent code being proprietarised using legal machinery other than copyright - having someone offering GPLed code under a partial patent umbrella that effectively bars, say, commercial distribution, is exactly the sort of thing that section 7 was designed to prevent.
(My theory is that the main reason Microsoft had to offer patent protection to at least one Linux distributor was to skirt antitrust problems if it starts using patent law to crush competition. )
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No more than they were prior to the announcement.
Of course, its already a violation of the GPL to distribute a program under the GPL if it is encumbered by patents that would prevent recipients from redistributing it fre
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Re:Moglen is talking out of his a$$ (Score:4, Informative)
No, but patent protection may put you in a position where you can't distribute under the GPL, even if there's no money involved.
Read the above very carefully. What is says is that if you sign an agreement that puts any restrictions on your distribution or on subsequent redistribution of a program licensed under the GPL, then you cannot distribute the program at all (because you can't place additional restrictions on redistribution or derived works of GPLed code).
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From the article: A LEAD DEVELOPER on the Open Source Wine project, Tom Wickline, has warned that Microsoft's deal with Novell is a cunning plan by Vole to take control over the commercial customer's use of Free Software.
It seems to me they're really confused at the concept of free software. There's absolutely no way MS can stop companies from using open source software. For example, I use WinMerge, an open source visual diff program (wh
I partially get it (Score:2)
A few hundred commercial users later, you have the standard EmExEx scenario
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Actually, yes they can, or perhaps more to the point, they can stop organizations (for-profit or not) from distributing that software you are using by bringing "patent infringement" suits against them. They may even be able to sue companies that are just using the software, even though they aren't actively distributing it. (That's the way patents work.) They may not be able to stop your particular application (if it's
I'll take a stab ... (Score:3, Interesting)
I'll take a stab at this one, but I might miss a few points.
1. Microsoft announces agreement with Novell for Suse, and says they won't pursue any patent claims against them (and quite possibly, only them).
2. Suse feeds back technologies to the rest of t
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And, really, if the Linux community at large did make that mistake, the only people they'd have to blame would be themselves, just like th
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From Microsoft, Novell Make Peace over Linux [eweek.com]: In addition, Ballmer said Microsoft would not use its patent portfolio against any individual, nonprofit open-source software developer or against any OpenSUSE programmer whose code ended up in SUSE Linux.
You may well read this along the lines
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Well, I think that at one point Microsoft had started inserting language into it's licensing agreements that stated that you couldn't use their products with open source products, or develop them on MS platforms or something like that. Most people wou
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If true, you're right, it's cataclysmic. I just don't see how this can be true. If they sell GPL'd software, they're required to distribute the source, and they're not able to prevent you from doing whatever you want with it (provided, of course, that you also provide the source if you distribute derivative software). This, obviously, includes distributing the source to anyone else you want to.
I just don't se
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From the GPL: "You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee."
This in no way conflicts with the GPL or the goals of the GPL. It can in no way invalidate the GPL and so on. Since the GPL is our prot
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Right, but if you're a business distributing Linux and making money off that and also, say, selling support services, and if any of the OSS you're distributing and making money on happens to infringe on someone else's software patents, then you and your customers can get your asses sued off.
Micro Soft is promising not to sue Suse users' asses off. That's what this is about.
Heh..Could go either way (Score:2, Insightful)
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Unfortunately this is not an isolated case for the Slashdot community. Haven't had enough FUD from Microsoft? Well, heck, we'll just make our own.
I love Slashdot for facts, but I've just about given up on it for opinions, especially speculations of doomsday. I can't think of a single time I've seen one of these ultimate-death-fo
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Well, gosh if it "just works"... (Score:2)
Acceptable?
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http://linuxresource.com/Hardware/index.php [linuxresource.com]
Give me a break.... (Score:4, Insightful)
People....CALM DOWN.
The world is not coming to an end. Microsoft is not coming to steal your children.
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The world is not coming to an end. Microsoft is not coming to steal your children.
Are you sure?? Microsoft is about to release Vista and I am missing an ugly child. A coincidence? I do not think so...
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You fail to understand is that's exactly how it works in many american industries. The sole purpose is to eliminate competition. Legally of course.
In this case, it's happened once with SCO. What makes you so certain it won't happen again?
Re:Give me a break.... (Score:4, Funny)
Microsoft: I am altering the deal, pray that I do not alter it any further.
Cheers
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Fortunately, these 'brainwashed' children grow up and start working in the real world with tools and software mandated by the job at hand, not what they've been brought up to believe is the only thing available.
WTF is "the Vole"? (Score:2)
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Other Inq vocabularies:
Chipzilla = Intel
Chimpzilla = AMD(or I believe it used to)
Everywhere Girl = A model that has appeared in many many online ads playing a student for MS, Apple, Dell, etc...
If you read the site regularly you'll pick up on the jargon real quick. People on Slashdot like to badmouth the site often(yeah, Slashdot it the peak of journalistic integrity after all) because it's not taken as se
There has to be something patented... (Score:2)
The Volnovo pact will mean that non-commercial individual contributors can make Open Source, but if anyone actually uses it for something other than a hobby or a non-profit organisation Vole can bring a software patent lawsuit against them unless they are a Novell customer, he said.
Well sure, but only if you assume that there are patented procedures in Linux. Do we know that there are? I'm almost sure that there are in the Wine project. But can anyone point to an example of something i
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It would make Linux pretty much inoperable for desktop computing.
I'm sure they would love to do that if Linux ever does take off on the desktop and become an actual competitor.
Haven't we been here before? (Score:2)
I was waiting for this to happen (Score:3, Interesting)
As for me, I am in India, I can keep laughing whenever talk about software patents happen.
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while India has already ordered [ffii.org] legislation of software patents.
Bruce where are you! (Score:2)
I would hope so.
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When they sic their attack lawyers on RedHat or whoever, then they can say 'Oh, we're not destroying all the competition, we just want to be compensated for our Intellectual Pee -look how we're helping SuSE'. That way avoids the 'patent abuse' defence, where RedHat could say that Microsoft can't enforce it's patents in a way that would destroy competition and uphold Microsoft's illegal monopoly.
Of course, the side e
next ploy (Score:2)
This should be removed (Score:2)
2) The article isn't even coherent. None of what's said here make any logical sense, and even less legal sense.
I need a trash bin on the side of
I don't get it either (Score:4, Insightful)
That's Not the Real Article! (Score:5, Informative)
New market-rules. (Score:2)
But why, do they have to threat with suing commercial opponents?
I guess Microsoft by now is only used to playing the monopolist and only wants to operate in the linux market with the rules they have become used to.
It's a ruse-- there is too much prior art (Score:2)
No, this is a case of the enemy of my enemy is my cross-licensed friend. This would never happen while Ray Noorda was alive, but alas, he's gone now. It's
to clear it up a bit (Score:2, Insightful)
Personally, I think Novell has the touch of death for everything it gets involved in. It's not enough for them anymore to issue gro
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The judge ruled in the orginal Apple/Microsoft case that you can't patent "Look and Feel".
Microsoft could no more sue KDE/Gnome than they could sue Fisher Price.
Enjoy,
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Could be, except that those features are themselves descended from MacOS, NeXTSTEP, PARC's GUI, OS/2, CDE, etc. The whole concept of "prior art" applies here. M$ just aggregated a lot of the features into a package that's relatively easy for the average schmuck to use and install.
Besides, the Linux code is out there and available. With the prolif
Is the deal in conflict with GPL? (Score:5, Informative)
You conveniently left out the line.... (Score:2)
Novell's just keeping Vista open to NDS/Netware (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Is MS a Good Partner? (Score:2)
1. So, suddenly after years of competing directly with Novell, they are "giving an inch" to Novell in the battle for corporate customers?
2. I'm all for win-win situations, but how many deals does microsoft make where they don't eat the other party alive?
Please, show me some examples.
Manipulation by MS - Watch the video (Score:2)
And read people's analysis - just not the mainstream press, who spun this sensationally as "MS validates Linux." It becomes clear quickly that this is a very cold move to:
1. make it clear that Novell has the only authorized Linux, and anyone else is open to lawsuits. This is an attack on one of Microsoft's main challenges, Linux, as well as open source in general. They also make it clear that anyone but Novell who is funding open source development is subject to lawsuits.
2. make it clear
Clearing some of the FUD MUD (Score:2)
No, it was incredibly clear, RTFTranscript:
QUESTION: How long have these talks been going on about this agreement, and who initiated it, essentially? Did Novell go to Microsoft, or Microsoft go to Novell, or did you just sort of get together spontaneously? How did that work
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Hmmmm. Yes it was clear:
Hovsepian was the one who reached out, that much is certain, and that's squirming if ever
One additional point (Score:2)
Another thing: in return for licensing Novell to use its patents, Microsoft will get paid a small "tax" on certain sales by Novell. So that when somebody buys Novell Linux with a support contract, they're also paying Microsoft, which uses part of its revenue to try to destroy or cripple Linux.
Novell, and its legal team, has clearly calculated that it can simply screw all the people who wrote the software that Novell bundles and sells in its distro. Novell has enough good lawyers, and it's probably right.
F
Bad read (Score:3, Informative)
Besides, hasn't the SCO thing proven that suing your customers is not a good idea (despite what the music industry is up to). If MS sues Citigroup for using Red Hat, then I'd put my money on Citigroup.
And to quote direct from Steve Balmer's mouth... (Score:4, Informative)
I'll let you draw your own conclusions... but he is definitely banging the old "Linux infringes our patents" FUD drum...
I think the article quoted him badly... (Score:2, Insightful)
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Quoted from http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,2050848,00.as p?kc=EWRSS03129TX1K0000616 [eweek.com].
Patent Agreement (Score:3, Insightful)
I personally think Microsoft is trying to plant a patent FUD turd inside the head of any CIO thinking of deploying Linux.
Hey Miguel de Icaza, what are your thoughts on this?
Enjoy,
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Which one is right? Can you believe either? Wanna bet the future of the Linux desktop on the answer?
While we indulge in paranoiaspeak... (Score:2)
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Cynism, My enemy's enemy is my friend? (Score:2)
Once this flag carrier of Linux servers (RH) becomes irrelevant, you can, in the same but easier way,
Two Thoughts (Score:2)
this "patent deal" is not GPL compatible: (Score:5, Informative)
This means that , should MS enforce its patents on other open source companies, not even Novell can distribute GPL programs covered by the same patents.
Is the Microsoft/Novell Deal a Litigation Bomb? (Score:2)
If entered into with wild abandon like Novell has, then yes.
Not at the moment, but that's clearly what Microsoft are moving towards and what they hope for. They're not going to go out and sue people tomorrow, but it gives them a nice mechanism to scare people with some FUD of their own.
Novell have fallen for it like the clueless bunch of buffoons we all know that t
Non commercial developers? (Score:2)
I thought orginally they said they wouldnt do it at all and all the patents were just for their 'protection' ? Did they change their mind? ( not suprising if they did ).
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This was tried with SCO/Caldera/Corel/Whatever Linux, and worked oh so well. 6 years later, there are Linux distros galore to be had. And it's not as if MS actually owns Novell or SuSE either.
-b.
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Not yet.
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But, worryingly, Microsoft owns a LOT more patents, and has the resources to fight such a court battle.
Should they decide to later on behave like they have in the past, things could get messy. I mean, really, partnering with MS is like cuddling a crocodile -- sooner or later it's going to do what a crocodile does and
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Let them. The source code is already out there. Nothing short of the Earth exploding can unpublish it. Are they going to have the resources to sue every Linux developer and every person and/or company that puts out a distro? In countries that are unfriendly to US corporate interests? I think not.
Plus, to do so would further antagonize various governments and organizations that are just itching to
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I *knew* something was fishy when Novell bought SuSE.
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How long have Oracle (no great saint either, witness Larry Ellison's pushing of a national ID schem^Wscam upon the American people) and RedHat been in talks? Probably also 6 or 8 months before their deal became public. And such news has a way of leaking to the competiti
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You've utterly missed why Microsoft are doing this. They're not doing it just for the sake of leveraging patents. They're doing it so they can use it as some well placed FUD, and possibly give them a platform for legitimately leveraging their patents against open source software at some point in the future. At the moment, they can claim that Novell's s
nuclear deterrent (Score:2)
And since they apparently dont care about public opinion ( marketing spin can fix any of that ) anything is possible.
Re:Christ enough demonizing of Microsoft already!! (Score:2)
Re:Christ enough demonizing of Microsoft already!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Make a binding agreement, not limited in time or target, to never use any of their patents against any open source project.
Right (Score:2)
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I live in the EU, there are no software patents in my country an there won't be any in the future
My friend and fellow European, I sincerely hope you are right.
But I fear you are wrong. In fact, the more people think (like you) that there is no threat, the more likely it is that the megacorporations will win. They want software patents, to strangle small competitors before they can grow. They will not rest until they have software patents. The politicians won't help much - many of them are in the pocket
Returning? (Score:2)