Cedega and Linux Games 422
Linux.com's Stefan Vrabie has a look at the state of Transgaming's Cedega, which some claim to be the best current offering for running Windows games under Linux. While it may be better than nothing, the author still puts this solidly under the "plug and pray" column with the biggest drawback being the amount of fiddling required to make it work. From the article: "Cedega may not be the answer to games under Linux, but it's better than not being able to play at all, until gaming companies notice Linux users as a market and release games for Linux." Linux.com and Slashdot.org are both owned by OSTG.
No games? (Score:5, Interesting)
With the Diamond Edition ($30 at Best Buy), you get both expansion packs, and you can follow some online directions [bioware.com] to install to Linux without passing through Windows.
I also bought Return to Castle Wolfenstein a while back. That was good, too.
Oh, and there's DOOM, DOOM ][, Quake, Quake 2, Quake 3, several versions of Unreal...
If you'll go the Open Source route, there's DarkPlaces [icculus.org], Cube [cubeengine.com], Duke Nukem 3d [icculus.org] (engine, anyway. You'll still need the gamedata.
Uhm...no games? How about, no hyperadvertised games?
Re:No games? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:No games? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:No games? (Score:3, Informative)
http://doc.gwos.org/index.php/Native_Games [gwos.org]
Lost Labyrinth is my current infatuation... well, that and Escape Velocity Nova (windows version) in Cedega, runs beautifully.
Re:No games? (Score:3, Insightful)
Either way, it's nice to have such things that are ported directly to Linux.
In the holy wars of whether WINE benefits the Linux community or not, I think it hurts more than it harms. If you want to game with your PC, dual boot...you know, with that OS your machine came with. If you want to use Linux, convince yourself to use only native games. If you REALLY REALLY want to game, get yourself an XBox.
Re:No games? (Score:4, Interesting)
In the holy wars of whether WINE benefits the Linux community or not, I think it hurts more than it harms. If you want to game with your PC, dual boot...you know, with that OS your machine came with.
==
I have to agree. As a former OS/2 user, in retrospect I think that having limited Windows compatibility hurt more than it helped.
Re:No games? (Score:5, Insightful)
Uhm...no games? How about, no contemporary games.
Every semi-serious, hell every casual PC gamer has moved beyond all your listed games games years ago. You didn't present an argument for Linux gaming, you presented one against it.
Re:No games? (Score:5, Informative)
We all know that Linux isn't a platform for gamers, but still there are a few games for GNU/Linux.
Re:No games? (Score:2)
I hope we can get games ported to serveral platforms. I love different operating systems and it would be nice to give the people variety. Also don't forget java games usually work on other operating systems as well.
Re:No games? (Score:3, Interesting)
* Quake 4
* Unreal Tournament 2004
We all know that Linux isn't a platform for gamers, but still there are a few games for GNU/Linux.
I don't happen to enjoy FPS as my favorite type of game. Doom 1 to 3, Quake 1 to 3 and several versions of Unreal, that's all the same game to me. Thank god games aren't limited to FPS...
Re:No games? (Score:2)
Re:No games? (Score:5, Insightful)
So in the end, yes, there are games on Linux, however in five years you get as much new releases under Linux as you see in the Windows world in a week or two, which really brings the state of Linux games very close to "no games". The sad thing is that it hasn't really gotten any better, five years ago we where stuck with a few first person shooters, today we still are, just with a few updated ones.
Re:No games? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:No games? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:No games? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:No games? (Score:5, Insightful)
2: It would miss the entire point of an operating system - to have a common environment that is configured once and has to be updated once to make all your applications work. The live dvd would bring a whole new meaning to the phrase "Unreal UltraMAX Elite 2009 doesn't work with my nvidia card!"
3: Offshooting from that, a live dvd would have to contain support for all future hardware that could possibly ever be designed.
4: I think what you're looking for is called a 'console'.
Re:No games? (Score:3, Insightful)
Ru
Old! (Score:2)
Re:No games? (Score:2)
You should try RtCW: Enemy Territory. It has a Linux build and is free (as in beer). Only multiplayer, but it's a good quality game.
Nevermind... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:HOTU? (Score:2, Funny)
Well duh (Score:4, Insightful)
If every software company was as generous as ID then Cedega wouldn't be required now would it?
Re:Well duh (Score:2)
Cedega (wine & friends) are the one opensource directx implementation out there. The opensource world needs a opensource directx implementation, just like it has a opensource smb implementation (samba)
Re:Well duh (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Well duh (Score:3, Informative)
Sometimes you get lucky, and somebody puts enough effort into discovering that it's possible. The following link provides a method to actually get the video support under NWN. It's not user friendly, but it gets the job done if you're willing to slog through it.http://home.woh.rr.com/nwmovies/ [rr.com]
'Course, like I said, it's not friendly. At all. It's definitely not something that I'd w
Re:Well duh (Score:2)
Well... (Score:2)
Re:Well... (Score:2)
Is there a market? (Score:4, Interesting)
That's not a rhetorical question. I have no idea how easy it is to make a game compatible with both Windows and Linux but I assume that it's a bit more complicated than changing backslashes to forward slashes. I also don't know how big the market is for Linux games but I doubt it's huge. If it takes an extra, say, 20% longer to make a game Linux-compatible I'm not surprised that it doesn't happen more often.
On the other hand perhaps it's just lazy design. I'd be interested to hear from anyone who doesn't share my ignorance.
Re:Is there a market? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Is there a market? (Score:5, Interesting)
Loki didn't close shop for lack of a sustainable market. Loki closed up shop because the company president and his wife were draining the company coffers for personal use.
Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:5, Informative)
releasing, supporting, marketing, testing, and (rarely) developing something for a platform a developer is not familiar with (and quite frankly, scared of)..
Versus...
Potential sales to a platform comprising largely of a "free" atmosphere (that I enjoy myself), of limited and wide distribution (there's no 'region' that could be targeted), with a poor track record of profit for game releases.
Two ways to bring gaming to Linux are to (a) reduce costs (such as making smaller scale, indy-style games), or (b) waiting the Linux community grow to a size where potential profits outweight the potential costs (which could be caused by (A)).
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:3, Interesting)
You'll pro
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
I'm not a Linux user so don't take this as me speaking on their behalf... But is the community really willing to pay $30-60 for a game that is not supported? If it doesn't work on their particular setup will they really be satisfied with going to the community for answers? If help isn't easily forthcoming that way-- or if it doesn't work or remains buggy on the first few tries-- will they be patient or
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
It seems to be working for Neverwinter Nights.
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
We're not asking for full support. Just fewer roadblocks.
In any case even if I had Windows I wouldn't install any new games on it until I could find out if it used DRM Malware like Starforce.
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
Add to that the fact that it's relatively very easy to test a game against all possible mac configurations, so if a game is coded from th
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
But there's nothing stopping a Mac user from dual booting with Windows now, and the situation with a second computer is identical to th
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
Just because you've paid the Microsoft Tax doesn't mean everyone has.
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
What the hell do you mean "It isn't really about market penetration or percentages"? Market Penetration is a growth strategy, so that inane statement shows that your company really don't want to try to expand business.
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
I paid so far for 4 copies of Neverwinter Nights (me, and friends to play together) Why? Because there was Linux support.
I won't be paying for NWN2. Why? Because there's no Linux support.
Have in mind this specifically with networked games: Just because people run them on Windows doesn't mean Linux didn't come somewhere into the picture tangentially. I will very preferentially pay for things that come with Linux support. Perhaps even extra copies as gifts for friends, if it happe
Re:Speaking as a Game Marketer and Linux User... (Score:2)
Well, you're right, Linux gaming would be a pretty small market. But I'd wager that selling a $40-$60 game wouldn't be as difficult as you think.
For one, most Linux users tend to be against piracy and license violation, so the ones who play the game are likely to pay for it. Second, they tend to be pretty technical, which could imply they have decently paying technical jobs, so the $50 won't be too much money. And there's also a distinct lack of native Linux games, so there's not many alternatives.
Re:Speaking as a game developer... (Score:2)
Also the code is still linux/mac/windows centric. Try compiling the SDK for one of their games on FreeBSD for example. It won't get that far. I've tried this with enemy territory. Obviously I don't have the whole engine, but it was simply a curiosity. Of course FreeBSD wasn't a target pl
Eagerly awaiting (Score:5, Insightful)
If only.
Re:Eagerly awaiting (Score:2)
For games, you can't go very far away from "everything runs" and have it still be acceptable. Right now, ignoring console games, I'm
Re:Eagerly awaiting (Score:2)
I managed to find ways to set up VNC to do what I wanted easily, and NX without being able to do what I wanted easily. It's that intersection that's the problem. VNC is dog-slow compar
Re:Eagerly awaiting (Score:2)
Cedega is a step in the right direction (Score:4, Insightful)
I used to be constantly rebooting back and forth between Ubuntu and Windows XP as I switched between playing games (XP) and doing everything else (Ubuntu). Thanks to Cedega, I can now spend almost all of my time in Linux, as Cedega emulates nearly everything I want to play, and does so with minimal problems. I'm just about ready to give Windows a kick to the face and abandon it permanently. In my case, thanks to Cedega, there's now one more almost-purely-linux gamer and one less Windows gamer. Now that I game under linux instead of in Windows, companies do have more incentive to make linux ports of their games.
Re:Cedega is a step in the right direction (Score:2)
I've got hopes for X3, sin
Re:Cedega is a step in the right direction (Score:3, Insightful)
Incorrect. If Linux users can now run games written for Windows, then there is ZERO incentive to make Linux ports at all. Why make a Linux port when the Linux users can use the Windows version?
For more information see Windows vs OS/2.
Re:Cedega is a step in the right direction (Score:3, Interesting)
Nice blanket statement, ignoring many dynamics at play here. Cedega is about support existing Windows games in Linux. By Cedega making it possible for Linux users to play existing games in Linux, there are more full-time Linux users. Myself and GP both are examples of this. If there are more full-time Linux users, there is more incentive to make Linux games. Do you think somehow the
My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
However, on the one hand I can understand. Games are arguably the most sophisticated and difficult computer programs to create.
But on the other hand I just can't stomach the fact that I pay $2k for a nice system, but I must have windows to play my games. It's like all those FLOPS from my CPU and video card are useless unless I am beholden to the software trickery of direct-x.
Now I hear rumors that future games will require vista for play a
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Of course, if I find a game in the bargain bin that runs on Win2K, I will consider it. Either way, they aren't making top dollar (pound, euro, yen, etc.) off of me.
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
But you are losing business.
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Its not like developing for the mac even. Way too many variables. We need standards in linux and bsd if we want to attract closed source software. Plus some of you need to get over your GNU love and just accept closed source software until the community is ready to make games and othe
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Linspire CNR. Enthusiasts custom-build.
But for over twenty-five years the OEM system install, the PC as a plug and play home appliance, has been the gold standard in the home market.
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Why do you care what OS is underneath? Your nice $2K machine came with Windows, right? And it plays all your games out of the box, right? So what's the problem? Or is this some sort of irrational religious thing?
It's so artificial to me. I mean, I know that direct-x's APIs allow for ease of development and speedier time to market, as well as giving a simpler interface to moder
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Mine didn't. All my computers have been assembled from pieces. Some completely new, some from whatever spare stuff was lying around. And it's been that way for a long time. Last version of Windows I paid for was Windows 3.1 that came with my first computer, a 386. Part of the reason is that
Re:My computer has the Hz, why do I need the MS? (Score:2)
Mine didn't. It came as a collection of parts purchased at various times. A constantly evolving thing. There was no single "out of the box computer".
No company that wants to stay in business is going to take on that expense for a small market.
So why is it that some do? I'm sure BioWare, fo
Anyone? (Score:2, Funny)
All I can find is this [transgaming.org] pesky page.
Re:Anyone? (Score:2, Informative)
Linux is a game! (Score:3, Funny)
Write an engine for both? (Score:2)
Re:Write an engine for both? (Score:2)
You mean like... (Score:2)
think about this from the other side (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:think about this from the other side (Score:2)
Re:think about this from the other side (Score:5, Insightful)
So it's not a technical problem, it's a matter of market forces and games developers only having a finite budget for porting.
When/if Sony release a development suit for Playstation 3 that can be made to run on Linux/PC, then we'll start to see titles made available for it. I don't think that's likely though, or if it is, it won't be Free Software.
What the article doesn't mention (Score:2)
Cedega running on Linux is nice and peachy - it installs games well, and will try and configure its WINE/transgaming layer to run the game as well as possible. However, you can forget playing a lot of games if you have an ATI graphics card. I know a lot of folk on here frequently espouse how bad driver support for ATI cards on Linux is, but you would still expect to be able to at least play some of the more popular games. I couldn't get Halflife 2 (well, any source games) to work after a fair amount of tryi
Re:What the article doesn't mention (Score:2)
As TFA alluded above, it can be argued the presence and popularity of software such as Cedega doesn't do much to encourage companies to develop a native Linux client. The mentality is "If people are willing to get it working through Cedega/Wine, then why should we invest time and money making a Linux client?".
Similarly, my mention of card specs follows a similar line of reasoning -
ATI/nVIDIA decision-
The problem is. (Score:2, Interesting)
PC games in general don't have the market they use to. I remember going into some place like Babbages or EB(now everything seems to be Gamestop) and they would have almost two full walls of games. Walk into any store now including Best Buy or Circuit City and the selection is smaller with the fact that PC games don't generate revenue like they did at one time.
So with the smaller interest there is commercially to develop games for PC I'm sure it is especially difficult to find a company that wants to port
Bad for gaming on linux? (Score:2)
I expect that effect this may kill, or at least stifle the development of mainstream games on Macintel.
Not practical or profitable to develop for Linux (Score:5, Interesting)
There are too many Linux distributions, none of which have a big enough of the Linux market to be considered the de facto standard Linux distribution to develop for and build a customer service department to support.
Game applications are the most strenous and sensitive to the capabilities of the platform. Windows is pretty standard with DirectX. On Linux you don't know what's going to work; the very philosophy of choice with Linux translates to everyone's machine is just different enough in a way that makes developing a game for Linux a real frustration.
Finally, once you manage to get things working on a couple distributions, a new release comes out that invalidates your existing application. And in another 6 months another release of Linux is going to come out and invalidate your work again. A developer has a hard time keeping his game working under one distribution from one version to the next. Now multiply that by 10-20 for the most popular Linux platforms each releasing new versions every 6 months.
Shipping source code to your customers and expecting them to build it every time they upgrade their machine or switch distributions isn't a solution.
Combine the constant, frequent changes that aren't guaranteed to be backwards compatible like the Windows platform provides with the sheer number of distributions of Linux you would have to support to make it worthwhile, and then consider that all this effort just to support one platform might translate to an extra 5% sales and you have your reason why game companies don't develop for Linux.
Linux is a great platform to develop for; it's a terrible platform to support. This is what's holding Linux back from becoming truly mainstream. It has nothing to do with features or hardware support or useability. If a company can't reasonably develop and SUPPORT their applications for a platform and expect a reasonable amount of sales while doing so then it's not worth doing it when you can simply focus on another platform (Windows) that is much easier to support and maintain and hits 90% of your whole market in the first place.
Re:Not practical or profitable to develop for Linu (Score:4, Informative)
There are too many Linux distributions, none of which have a big enough of the Linux market to be considered the de facto standard Linux distribution to develop for and build a customer service department to support.
I bought just about every port that Loki did and I didn't have any problems playing them on on any >= 2.4 kernal version SuSE, RedHat or Ubuntu. Instead of a customer service department, how about a good technical support forum? The Linux Standards Base is your friend.
Finally, once you manage to get things working on a couple distributions, a new release comes out that invalidates your existing application. And in another 6 months another release of Linux is going to come out and invalidate your work again. A developer has a hard time keeping his game working under one distribution from one version to the next. Now multiply that by 10-20 for the most popular Linux platforms each releasing new versions every 6 months.
See above. All my Loki games have worked since SuSE 6.4/RedHat 7.0. As a user space game programmer why should you care about kernal changes. Just code to SDL/OpenGL (Both are backwards compatible).
Game applications are the most strenous and sensitive to the capabilities of the platform. Windows is pretty standard with DirectX. On Linux you don't know what's going to work; the very philosophy of choice with Linux translates to everyone's machine is just different enough in a way that makes developing a game for Linux a real frustration.
Thats nonsense. Code for the lowest good versions of SDL and OpenGL. You will be suprised on how many different distributions of Linux it will run on.
Shipping source code to your customers and expecting them to build it every time they upgrade their machine or switch distributions isn't a solution.
I have purchased over 20 commercial Linux games, none came with source. Are you trolling? You have never purchased/installed a native Linux game yet your an authority on shipping source with a Linux game? I call bullshit.
I buy my Linux games from here: http://www.tuxgames.com/ [tuxgames.com] (No I'm not affilated with the site).
Check out the loki games from here, http://liflg.org/ [liflg.org], pay special attention on how the installer works. You can get the installer sources for free from here: http://www.lokigames.com/development/setup.php3 [lokigames.com]
As a Windows developer, you can always code your game/application to work with wine. http://www.winehq.com/ [winehq.com] It seems to work OK for Google http://earth.google.com/earth4.html [google.com].
Your post does disgrace Interplay, SirTech, MindScape, SSI, Origin and many other great gaming companies from the 80s/90s that did (Intel/Non-Intel CPUs/OSs) cross-platform games.
Enjoy.
Re:Not practical or profitable to develop for Linu (Score:2)
While Fedora core5 won't run some buggy licencing software that has not been updated for eight years Fedora core4 will becuase it still supports the long abandoned linuxthreads implementation. Many other much older binaries that are less buggy will run without any problems. If binary compatability for many years is the issue a staticly compiled version of the binary solves most problems, and a
Multiplayer Games in the Dust (Score:2)
It's too bad that my main source of enjoyment (Multiplayer FPSes) are not readily available in Cedega.
At least, not ones that use Punkbuster, the most ubiqitious anti-cheat available on the market. Battlefield 2 certainly isn't playa
Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Almost worthless (Score:2)
Nobody is mentioning Loki? (Score:2)
It'll be a while before investors try Linux gaming as a business again, unfortunately.
Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)
Screencasts to easily setup Cedega on Suse Linux (Score:3, Informative)
TransGaming Response (Score:3, Interesting)
In response to the comments on TransGaming's contributions to the Wine project, we began development of Cedega while Wine was still under a BSD-style license which fully allows the creation of proprietary derivatives. During the time before the Wine license was changed to the LGPL we contributed dozens of patches to the Wine project including key infrastructure for DirectDraw, DirectSound and DirectInput. The LGPL change made it more difficult for us to work closely with the WineHQ community, but nevertheless we continued to contribute code in areas such as DirectSound, OLE, COM, DCOM, the Wine IDL compiler, a 2D DIB rasterizer, and the WinInet APIs. We also made proposals for improving Wine performance through the use of a prototype shared memory WineServer. Those wishing to view our contributions can easily find them in a simple search of the wine-patches archives:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=wine-patches&w=2&
We continue to work with the Wine project, with Cedega incorporating several of the WineHQ DLLs under the LGPL license. Full source code to these DLLs is of course available from our website. We're also thinking carefully about how we can cooperate further in the future.
On the topic of ease of installation and use of Cedega, the TransGaming team has taken huge strides recently to make Linux gaming much easier. With the inclusion of the Game Disc Database (GDDB) using Cedega has never been easier. Simply insert a supported title in the drive and Cedega will detect the disc and use the optimal settings for both installation and game play. No more messing or tweaking with settings.
Is Cedega hurting Linux gaming development? This topic is hotly debated by armchair quarterbacks, however, as Linux gaming is our business, we have some pretty in-depth and intimate knowledge here. We have been talking to game publishers and developers for years and the fact is that most game publishers prefer to stick to the markets that they know and understand - standard console and PC projects. Working on other platforms would require not only a direct investment of resources, but also means fewer resources directed to traditional console or PC projects that the publishers already know how to make money on.
TransGaming works very hard to show publishers that exactly the opposite is true - that a vibrant gaming culture exists on Linux.
Unfortunately, the misconception that all Linux users believe that software should be free-as-in-beer makes many of the decision makers feel that even if they were to produce a Linux game it would simply be pirated rather than purchased. Fear of wide scale piracy plays a significant role in preventing quality commercial games from transitioning to Linux.
TransGaming is still pushing to prove the value of the Linux market and will continue to do so at every opportunity. Meanwhile we will continue our work to improve Cedega, to provide better support for more titles and to give customers the ability to play their favorite games on the platform of their choice.
Take care,
-Gav
Re:Cedega is produced by scum (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually, some time ago WINE was under BSD license, that permitted proprietary modifications. After WINE was forked to WineX, then renamed to Cedega and closed their source, the WINE developers changed the license to GPL so future "freeloaders" are not allowed.
Now Cedega are going backwards because they cannot use the new WINE code. While WINE is going forward in the compatibility for things like DX9, the rest of the APIs in Windows, all Cedega developers are doing is trying to make it compatible with the latest and greatest of the protection schemes for CDs like SafeCD and such... Good for games, but for how long?
Re:Cedega is produced by scum (Score:5, Informative)
They can actually, and do still. Only a month or two ago they took several dlls from vanilla Wine (they, of course, are still licensed under the LGPL, not the regular Cedega license).
Furthermore, Cedega is generally full of hacks to make specific games work, which is good in the short run, but bad in the long run. This is especially showing now, as in many ways, vanilla Wine has better D3D support than Cedega. Expect this gap to continue to widen as time passes. There may be a point where Cedega starts using vanilla Wine's D3D implementation too.
Re:Cedega is produced by scum (Score:2)
The ethics of TG's business practices aside, Cedega is next to worthless on a practical basis. As a former paying customer (I opted for the 90 day subscription, and have about 60 days left -- days I won't bother trying to use), I have gotten zero benefit from Cedega. Cedega has been just as much hit and miss with games as plain old WINE.
I have gotten one Windows game to play under WineX -- Call of Duty.
I have gotten one Windows game to play under vanilla WINE -- Starcraft.
Re:Forget Halo! (Score:2)
Yes, I have had a few drinks.
Re:Forget Halo! (Score:2)
You'll probably be undermodded, but you bring up a good point. The games that are included in most Linux distributions are way better than most of the free games for Windows. People like my wife and myself, who enjoy the simple gameplay of games like tuxracer, frozen bubble, clowns, pioneers, and the like will find Linux a superior platform.
There are over 700 games included in my Linux distribution (gentoo). Of course, a lot of them are not worth a second look, at least by adults, but I still discover
Re:Cedega 4 was cooler (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Counter strike (Score:2)
Re:Counter strike (Score:2)
Re:No games? (Score:2)
Does that mean Windows is a non-functional operating system?
Re:not profitable? (Score:2)
As it is, most of the commercial Mac games that exist are ported by a different company than the original publisher, and they don't even publicize the fact that there's a Mac version (are they ashamed to admit it or something?). Take Sims 2 for instance. On thesims2.com, they say there's versions for PC, XBox, PS2, Gam
Re:Just play savage (Score:2)