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Where Is Sun Going With Linux?
Posted by
timothy
on Fri Nov 12, 2004 03:58 PM
from the any-which-way-but-loose dept.
from the any-which-way-but-loose dept.
jg21 writes "LinuxWorld has an interview with Sun's head software honcho John Loiacono which provides an opportunity to gauge Sun's intentions with regard to Linux in particular, open source in general, and where Solaris fits in. In spite of the assertion "Sun was founded on the principle of open source. We have contributed more lines of open source code than any other entity on the planet except for Cal Berkeley," Sun seems to view Linux somewhat grudgingly, judging from Loiacono's tone: "Linux is something that we'll have to interoperate with because it may exist far beyond whatever Solaris turns out to be." An important read, if only because a Windows-free Loiacono notes that he's been using the Linux-based Java Desktop System for a year. "It is not perfect by any means," he concedes though. Refreshing honesty from Sun's top software exec."
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They sound like Microsoft (Score:2, Interesting)
I really hope someone can prove me wrong about this.
Re:They sound like Microsoft (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:They sound like Microsoft (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
Re:I don't agree (Score:5, Insightful)
That's like saying that in order for IBM to sell mainframes to large and medium-sized corporate customers, they have to gain the mindshare of home users. There are two different markets here, and the one of interest is business-to-business. While I might agree that getting mindshare of the home user might be important in some cases, I don't think an enterprise information system is one of them.
Parent
Re:I don't agree (Score:3, Insightful)
Sun has not had a cost effective end user desktop. Ever. I know because
Linux and Sun (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Linux and Sun (Score:5, Insightful)
Personally I'm quite happy with *nix on the desktop minus a few largely inconsequential nitpicks here and there.
Parent
Re:Linux and Sun (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
Re:Linux and Sun (Score:4, Interesting)
Regards,
Steve
Parent
Re:Linux and Sun (Score:3, Interesting)
So they've spent a ton of money to improve gnome....so that they don't use it?
Re:Linux and Sun (Score:4, Interesting)
Solaris does have some features which are missing in linux and Sun have the advantage that solaris is designed to work with Sun hardware... much like MacOS is designed to work with Apple hardware.
Parent
Solaris interoperating with (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Solaris interoperating with (Score:5, Informative)
Parent
They are probably going to.... (Score:3, Informative)
I know that a lot of folks when thinking of the Open Source wars think that it's about Linux replacing Windows but where I work we are replacing Solaris with Linux.
It's mucho easy to do.
Deja Vu (Score:5, Insightful)
Sun seems to view Linux somewhat grudgingly,
Somehow I'm reminded of the imperious Ken Olsen of DEC dismissing UNIX in the late 1970's despite the popularity of his company's computers being used in all kinds of UNIX niches. A very different alternate reality might have developed if (a) Ken Olsen had jumped onto UNIX and (b) successfully put it onto desktop PCs early on.
I owe a debt to Sun; my Linux experience isn't where it would be if Sun hadn't contributed so much to UNIX standards.
They could do it again, or sit back while Novell does it instead of them.
Re:Deja Vu (Score:2, Funny)
Alternate reality?!? That sounds awesome. Would I be able to fly and pick up large buildings in that reality. If so, it's probably wise that Ken Olsen dismissed UNIX back in the 70's. I can assure you all that I would not have used my powers for good.
Re:Deja Vu (Score:5, Interesting)
Very soon after that they shrunk the PDP-11 into a desktop machine. A sixteen bit PC with thousands of applications running on it. It had HUGE (for the time) storage both hard disks and floppies. Oh and get this it had a GUI straight out of Xerox Parc. With menus and resizable windows and everything!. They could not sell it.
Very soon after that they came out with the micro-vax. This was a minicomputer on your desk. Way more powerful then any PC on the market and it ran more software then DOS. They could not sell it.
Then they came out with the alpha chip. A screamingly fast 64 bit machine in a tower case that destroyed any PC in terms of performance. They could not sell it.
How a company can create one fantastic product after another and still get it's ass kicked like a 90 pound weakling is beyond me. I can only attribute to the incompetence of people like Ken Olsen and his top level staff.
By all rights Digital should have ruled the desktop.
Parent
It isn't that (Score:3, Insightful)
Then they came out with the alpha chip. A screamingly fast 64 bit machine in a tower case that destroyed any PC in terms of performance. They could not sell it.
How a company can create one fantastic product after another and still get it's ass kicked like a 90 pound weakling is beyond me.
"Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes."
- E.W. Dijkstra
Re:It isn't that (Score:3, Insightful)
That was a reflection on the difference between software and hardware.
But the unstated point is true: history has shown that sucuess and failures of both hardware and software systems have little to do with their capabilities, and their capabilities in relation to other things available. Its all about business and marketing. DEC in the 80s, Microsoft, the Super Foonly, OS/2, the Amiga, etc, etc, etc. All projects whose fate was unrelated to their quality.
Re:Deja Vu (Score:3, Informative)
Ah, the DEC Rainbow 100. I have two of them.
The problem was compatibilit
DEC: famous for poor marketing (Score:5, Funny)
There's a standard industry joke that if DEC were in charge of marketing for Kentucky Fried Chicken, the advertisements would be for "warm dead bird". Their technical staff was brilliant, and even their general management staff had some bright bulbs in their, but the marketing was utterly inept.
Parent
Re:Deja Vu (Score:4, Interesting)
I was around back then and I can tell you that it did not cost more then a regular PC.
"(Nods) Yep, I knew uVAXes, they were awesome little boxes - for business purposes. Much tooo expensive for desktops in offices or homes compared to PCs."
It was a high profit machine. They could have cut the costs on it. Management blunder.
"And "running more software than DOS" doesn't count if that software wasn't the MS Office suite, even back then."
They had this thing called "all in one" which was out before office was even a thought in Bill Gates mind.
Parent
in case it gets slashdotted... (Score:2, Informative)
Q: You replaced Jonathan Schwartz several months ago as Sun's software leader.
Jonathan was very visible. Is this the way you are going to do it?
A: In my previous job as VP of Sun's operating platforms group, I was more visible than over the past few months simply because we were making some changes inte
Interesting, Lies? (Score:3, Interesting)
This seems patently false. I could be wrong about this, but his claims that Solaris contains huge amounts of open source seems like a purposefully misleading comment.
He lists a bunch of programs, but none of them were developed by Sun. Can anyone correct me on this, or is he just Mr. Marketing?
Cuchullain
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:2, Informative)
BSD License != Open Source (Score:3, Insightful)
Vast chunks of early commercial unices integrated large amounts of BSD Unix, which used the BSD License. This license, summed up, is essentially "do whatever the hell you want with this code just so long as we're credited for writing it."
So yeah, Sun - SunOS/Solaris- is built on "Open Source". Open Source they don't have to give back.
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:5, Insightful)
This seems patently false. I could be wrong about this, but his claims that Solaris contains huge amounts of open source seems like a purposefully misleading comment.
Maybe he was referring to the fact that SunOS was BSD based? The key developers when Sun was founded, also did a lot of work on the original BSD codebase.
Parent
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:5, Insightful)
Also, Solaris is a pure and clean UNIX. I can imagine that it must hurt the engineers of such a beauty that they are surpassed by a "bastard" UNIX. However that is a reality they shall have to live with. But I can understand their hesitance.
Parent
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:2)
Well you realize why right? I mean its not like Sun didn't earn Linux user's scorn will the BS they've put out about Linux over the years. Should Linux users be grateful? Fine. Should they like Sun after all of the Linux bashing? Why would they? You can't honestly be surprised, although being that it appears your a big Sun fan I guess for some odd reason you are.
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:3, Insightful)
To an extent, Solaris is a better kernel than Linux, at least from an enterprise perspective. Hey, even AIX has some better features there. Too often in Linux we cheat and take the "recompile everything" tactic of backwards binary compatibility.
But: where is the ACPI support in Solaris? The power management needed to make it work on a laptop, or the dynamic WLAN binding? And the Java APIs to go with them? Miss
Re:Interesting, Lies? (Score:3, Insightful)
that sun does not exist anymore. Now you have sun run by jokers (some of whom were with the old sun) who are flailing around trying to grab on to something that might make them money while watching MS and Linux eath their lunch. This sun has executives who write the most assinine things imaginable on their blogs and give press
My take (Score:5, Insightful)
As for the posters who are claiming that Sun is just another Microsoft and whatnot, just because a company is large and competitive doesn't mean that it's always patently evil. To me I believe that Sun is trying to adapt to a changing environment to keep their collective heads above water. Much akin to Novell's migration toward SUSE and all of the Linux inclusions in their new services.
If most **experts** view Linux as the most serious threat to Microsoft these former big players are trying to grab a life preserver. Hopefully they can help elevate and improve what they are latching onto, however. If not then things will get more fragmented and more financially endangered in the end.
Re:My take (Score:5, Insightful)
I was one of many who were completely pissed when they cancelled Solaris x86 development. Users and internal employees howled for months until someone pulled their head out of their ass and recommitted to the platform. On a couple of fronts, they did a good job with it. They didn't turn up the hype machine to 11 when it clearly wasn't ready for use and they decided to incorporate open source where it was needed (a la the Xfree86 drivers and gnome). Is it ready now? Not really. Not if you are looking for the
However, the incessant whining on
Sun cannot show any waivering on its support of Solaris. Period. Keeping developers on Solaris is vital to its survival. Without the apps
can't give the slightest impression that they are waivering on Solaris' future. Sure, they can sell linux. They can't run around touting how much better Linux is than Solaris, though. That would be suicide. [Beside the fact that it's just not true.]
It is a delicate tightrope act that others (HP in particular) have not done well. Does anyone know where HP is going? One day they are in love with Itanium, the next they are for Xeon. Everyone please move your HP-UX apps to Itanic (oops) cause that's where we are going except for workstations now.
I believe Sun was waiting for the 64-bit transition that didn't happen. It's coming, but slower than anticipated. Solaris 10 will be one of how many true 64 bit OSes (user and kernel land) for x86-64? There's no HP-UX or AIX out there for x86. [BSD zealots punchin your timecards now.] OS choice is a Good Thing. That's was one of the mantras when I started using Linux (slackware baby!)
[BTW I know the 64bit version is not due until Q1 or Q2 next year. Since I am going to get flamed anyway, does linux support 64bit apps yet? Not just support for system memory above 4GB, but a full 64bit API set? Just curious as I don't know.]
For years I warned people on
It is a connected world and Solaris will never be the volume leader. It must interoperate with other OSes. That is the general direction it is headed. As examples see Janus, NFS, Java, Liberty Alliance and the Microsoft settlement. Sun can be a middleware company, a support services provider and a high-end hardware provider. IBM is an example. They are trying to differentiate themselves from IBM by formenting the idea that IBM locks you in and Sun gives you choices. Is that true? I admit I am biased on that so I'll shut up.
Where are they going? I think they/we are headed in the right direction finally. There are still a lot of areas where we are screwing up. I get pissed off at management often enough to keep looking at my alternatives. But, altogether things are getting brighter for Sun.
Parent
The funny thing is... (Score:5, Funny)
Then they realize this is just an interview with another Sun executive, and they go, "Ahhh. Crap. I thought I was going to actually learn something!"
Honestly, when someone figures out where Sun is going with Linux, Open Source, Java, Microsoft, etc. please tell Sun!
Solaris on the desktop. (Score:2)
More like... (Score:4, Funny)
The WHOLE solar system.
I'm still amused... (Score:5, Insightful)
As for where Sun is going - I get the distinct feeling that they don't know. They say that interoperability with Linux is important, but since Linux cannot be tightly defined, how do you define interoperable? At the IETF protocol spec level? At the POSIX level? These have nothing to do with Linux, and most OS' do all that already.
If we're talking IBCS-style binary compatibility between Linux and Solaris, that could be interesting. Linux developers have largely dropped that path, though, preferring to build a structure for native apps (and pressuring companies to provide them) than translating between system calls and system quirks.
I don't see why Sun would chase that path, unless they see Linux evolving from being "just" a kernel and/or OS and into a Unix-like standard in its own right. POSIX and Unix98 certifications are much rarer than 'compliance', because the certification requirements are so obnoxious. A truly open/free specification that ANY company can "certify" would be vastly superior.
The idea that a "Linux Stanard" could appear, against which Solaris could be compliant or certified, would strengthen Sun's hand. It would also fit with the anti-Linux hostility from Sun's head honcho, as Linux as a kernel doesn't need to exist for a Linux specification to be around. Indeed, a surviving Linux kernel would mean a moving target, which would be harder to meet.
The idea Linux would out-last Solaris is interesting, as this implies Sun are developing a replacement in the same way Solaris replaced SunOS. It also implies Sun expect to ditch Solaris relatively soon, as what is understood by "Linux" today is NOT what will be understood by "Linux" by version 3 and certainly not by version 4.
I don't feel any beter for knowing more of Sun's plans - it feels too much like a hostile take-over bid designed to enable Sun to ship an OS that can "steal" Linux' market share rather than fight fair over it.
But should he be believed? (Score:2)
The result of this is that while I don't really consider them an enemy of FOSS, I sure don't feel they can be trusted. I'd rather trust MicroSoft. At least with MicroSoft you KNOW that they are intending to 0wn your soul, your pants, and everything in between. So you can understand what they mean. With Sun you haven't got a clue,
Sun founded on open source!? NOT in the kernel (Score:2, Interesting)
Sun specifically will not under any circumstance include GPL'd code in the Solaris kernel. Sun was recently somewhat screwed by Intel. Sun had been waiting for Intel to release wireless drivers (mainly for Solaris x86 laptop/wireless users). When Intel finally did release the code, they did it under GPL. Thus, completely screwing Sun's ability to include the drivers in their distribution. Technically, they could add the drivers, but they strictly adhere to the idea that NO GPL code will become part of the
Re:Sun founded on open source!? NOT in the kernel (Score:3, Insightful)
Misleading statements (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, you CAN find expensive versions of Linux - how much do you want to spend? I'm sure we can find a way to accomodate you. Big corporations tend to go for the expensive options when it comes to OSes and software.
But what the man doesn't want to mention, is that you can get suse professional for $59 and set up a desktop, server, or whatever. updates for 2 years via suse/yast, or install apt, and get upgrades & legacy support that way. Many small businesses are quite happy with that arrangement.
Suse Linux runs just fine on my laptop, or on my 4-way opteron server, or on the mainframe, if I want it, and the Suse tradition of reliability and solid engineering continues under Novell's leadership.
I wonder how he measures contribution. (Score:2)
Linux Schminux (Score:4, Insightful)
I think they are mixing up FOSS and Linux. I would guess that 95% of Sun's customers don't care about a kernel. Solaris as good as it is would be much more appealing if I didn't have to install a few dozen OSS packages in order to get the system usable. Give me Apache, Tomcat and all the good GNU stuff that comes with any standard Linux distro.
I believe it was Bruce Perens (maybe ESR?) in Revolution OS that said before Linux was around, he would spend days GNUifying Sun machines. It's the same damn thing 20 years later!
Oh and ditch sparc already. Give me a quad Opteron on a board that uses OpenBoot.
Re:How good a Solaris admin are you? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm just sayin'.
A few facts (Score:5, Interesting)
- they have given the community Java, Open Office, NFS, & RPC. While Java is not strictly open source it is widely used.
- Sun's John Bosak created XML.
- they still make most of their money from hardware and services
- just about all the machines they sell can run linux (and bsd)
Re:A few facts (Score:3, Interesting)
Yes. More importantly, he took the BSD code with him and made it proprietary. That's how Sun was founded.
they have given the community Java,
They haven't "given" Java, they still own it.
Open Office,
Yes, that's nice. They didn't write it and it's a bit flaky, but it's still nice.
NFS, & RPC
Junk. And even then, they only "gave it" once it was clear it wasn't worth much anymore.
While Java is not strictly open source it is widely us
I didnt read TFA, but... (Score:3, Interesting)
We have several clusters from work from different vendors, Sun for starters, IBM, SGI, Dell.
The worst and the one with more downtime nodes and most incosistent is the Sun nodes. They were the first we bought, and their problems made us automatically switch to other vendors.
Their first reply was
So personally i was not impressed, and i assume they are only going with linux because if they didnt, they are gonna miss the train.
Sun should GPL Solaris Now (Score:3, Insightful)
For the sake of their employees.
It takes time to fit into the Linux community, work out the legal bits, work our internal processes. If I'm not mistaken SGI had a terrible time with all of this but are now in the process.
But its not about making Linux better. Linux is going to walk all over Solaris. It has the momo and brick walls wont be stopping this freight train.
If Sun employees want to be marketable in a Linux world, working on a Linux like OS wont cut it. They need to get into the process. Stake out some respect and a niche of expertise in the community. Otherwise someone else will be there and Sun engineers will be filing bugs with the rest of the end users out there.
It would be sad to see a bunch of kernel developers become evolutionary dead ends and then have the company go belly up.
Taking a bullet for inflated dot com egos is not what Sun engineers should be put up to. Sun should enable their engineers and join the rest of the world. Sun isnt big enough to keep a disneyland in the backyard to live in.
Re:Yes, Sun loves Open Source... (Score:3, Insightful)