Adobe To Port AIR To Linux

unityofsaints writes "Up until now, Adobe hasn't done much in terms of porting its applications to Linux, as its only product to have recieved any kind of Linux implementation is Flash. This may be about to change because the company has announced a Linux port of AIR, its web application development software. No definite release date is mentioned in the interview with Adobe CTO Kevin Lynch, just a vague 'later this year.'"

People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[Jackie_Chan_Fan (730745)]

Port the Adobe suites to linux.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[JustinOpinion (1246824)]

Port the Adobe suites to linux.

The funny thing is that at this point it would probably take about an afternoon for Adobe to port Photoshop to Linux.

Yes, I'm exaggerating... but only slightly. Currently Photoshop runs essentially flawlessly using up-to-date versions of Wine. Remember that Wine is intended both as a run-time compatibility layer, but also as a set of Windows API libraries that you can compile your Windows code against in order to make a native Linux application. (Well, some people might debate that the resulting app is actually native since it relies on Wine libraries being installed, rather than the more widespread Linux toolkits like GTK or QT.)

Given that the Wine project has already done 99% of the work, I can't imagine it would be very difficult to port Photoshop to Linux... The same is probably true for the rest of the suite. So, one wonders why they haven't bothered yet.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[SCHecklerX (229973)]

No thanks.

Google took that approach with picassa and the results are horrible.

Native GTK please. If gimp, pidgin, sylpheed, gvim, etc. can be cross platform, then certainly it wouldn't be too large a task for a company the size of Adobe to do the port the other way around.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[Telvin_3d (855514)]

Yeah, it couldn't possibly be a massive undertaking to port almost 15 years of built up code, working across an entire suite of interconnected programs, to a completely differnt set of APIs. They should get on that right away!

Please note, of the programs you listed, combined they are a drop in the bucket in terms of code base and complexity compared to the full Adobe Suite. You may not agree with commercial software and that is fine, but don't try and pass it off as less than it is.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[salimma (115327)]

The actual situation is most likely in-between the two extremes posited by parent and GP. Adobe has its own abstraction layer that they program against, so once they have a way to target GTK or Qt with that backend, compiling the applications should be quite straightforward.

(This layer is likely to be rather complex -- witness how long it took them to bring Photoshop to MacIntel)

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[Albert Sandberg (315235)]

(This layer is likely to be rather complex -- witness how long it took them to bring Photoshop to MacIntel)

Speaking as a programmer myself, I know the step from linux code running on macintel or vice versa is not an extreme step to take. I release demos on all three major platforms and by using libraries that helps us with input/output (such as glfw and audiere, but there are plenty of others for each use) it's not a huge task to take on.

And this day of age your code (or 99% of it) shouldn't been done in assembly either, so no problem porting to other platforms really. And they don't utilize sound :)

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[by Anonymous Coward]

Except that you're wrong. Adobe is actively trying to eliminate the vast majority of their GUI-library dependent code with the EVE2 and Adam libraries. I know these things because I am one of the researchers developing the data-limiting constraint language to be used. It is part of their core internal road-map to move all Adobe projects off of specific GUI dependence. Before any of you start talking "cross-platform", what Adobe wants out of cross-platform is not wxWidgets or the Mozilla-stuff; what they want is very similar to the AbiWord notion of cross-platform.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[pherthyl (445706)]

No GTK apps are what I would consider to be truly cross platform. GIMP on Windows looks like GIMP on linux with a theme applied. No GTK apps integrate properly with the native environments in Windows or OS X. Qt at least makes a decent attempt. So a port to GTK would make Photoshop only gnome-native anyway. Better to just use Wine, make the interface exactly familiar to all users of photoshop, and save thousands of man months of effort.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[jellomizer (103300)]

It is not technical it is financial. There have been versions of Photoshop that runs on Unix Systems, I rember seeing an add for Photoshop for Sun Work Stations. It is not a situation that they can't make a Linux Version it is more of an issue they Won't make a Linux version unless it takes 0 effort on their part. Linux is strong in the Server Market but in the Desktop Market and Workstation market they are not really there where at best guesses Linux is less then 1% of the market share. Then I would suspect about 25% of them are Open Source Zealots who will not use a BSA Backed Closed Source Tool on Linux no matter how good it was. Then you have by my estimate 50% people who are just to cheap/unable to afford to shell out a few hundred - a few thousand bucks for a software package. Now we are left 25% Now that leave the people who want or need photoshop so lets say less then 1/2 of the 25% that leave 12% Now we figure a 1/3 will pirate a copy so that is 8% of Linux Users Left... Then We can assume from that 8% left 3/4 of them would use an other platform to use photoshop anyways so that 2% out of 1% Market Share that would be new Customers so that means 0.02% change in new customers. Now if 1/4 of the World Population Uses Computers that can meet the system requirements. estimating 6 billion in population that will be 300,000 copies sold over a 4 year life cycle meaning an average of 75,000 copies sold a year. Creating 37.5 Million Gross estimating 25% margins on the copy making 9.4 Million Net. Which may be a lot for You or Me. For for a Company Adobe's size that may not be the best bang for the effort. Because effort towards Mac or Windows user for the same cost could Lead to much higher Sales perhaps 10 or 100 fold. Efforts in making Adobe Wine Compatible or close to it may yeald better results for less effort.

Re:People use Photoshop to Dev the Web too Adobe!

[Jhan (542783)]

Currently Photoshop runs essentially flawlessly using up-to-date versions of Wine

Yes, but who wants Wine if you can get a native app? Photoshop was designed to be portable, and was released for SunOS and SGI IRIX [wikipedia.org].

Amusing side note: In the nineties several popular programs were ported to Unix for reasons I didn't understand then, and don't now. In addition to Photoshop also MS Internet Explorer [wikipedia.org] and Outlook. Imagine my disbelief and horror when I found that nasty couple installed on a production HPUX server...

I wouldn't think Adobe has just thrown away the source portability. After all portable code is expensive to create in the first place, but once you're there it's pretty cheap to maintain portability. If this is the case then they have probably had a Linux version of Photoshop, and perhaps other products for years, they just don't feel like selling them at this point.

The point I want to make is that yes, indeed, Adobe could probably release Photoshop for Linux tomorrow. Wine wouldn't be necessary. It would be the real deal, a fully native Unix/X11 application. Unless of course Adobe hasn't done criminally stupid things to the code base in the past decade...

Bzzt

[nacturation (646836)]

... a Linux port of AIR, its web application development software.

AIR is the runtime, it is not web application development software. Flexbuilder build on top of Eclipse is the development software.
 

Re:Bzzt

[Samus (1382)]

The AIR stack is essentially composed of two parallel environments. One being an embedded web browser (webkit) with javascript (ECMAScript3) bindings into the runtime. The other side is an embedded Flash 9 player with access to all that Flash offers as well as the additional AIR libraries such as sqlite. I believe FlexBuilder allows you to develop either one though I have only used it to do a Flash based AIR app.

PDF?

[rucs_hack (784150)]

Ok they didn't port their own PDF tools, but they made the specs available so others could.

Re:PDF?

[lexarius (560925)]

Acrobat Reader works fine on our Linux and Solaris machines.

Re:PDF?

[mweather (1089505)]

Really? My copy works just as crappy as it does on Windows.

Re:PDF?

[lexarius (560925)]

Yes, sorry, that's what I meant.

I've never taken Adobe AIR seriously.

[Zarf (5735)]

I've never taken AIR seriously because of the lack of support for developers on Linux. Now, if they were going to enable running and developing AIR based applications on Linux then I might actually bother to take a look.

I think we deserve an answer

[feld (980784)]

where's our photoshop?

Re:I think we deserve an answer

[Lord Ender (156273)]

It will be released as soon as they release 64-bit flash for Linux.

Re:I think we deserve an answer

[chubs730 (1095151)]

Congratulations! It's been only 23 minutes since an article mentioning Adobe and Linux has been posted, and already you've mentioned the gimp. In doing so you've made one or several incorrect assumptions:
1. Adobe ported Photoshop to Linux and renamed it to the gimp. (We're all hoping it's not this one).
OR
2. The gimp is a viable replacement for Photoshop for Adobe's target group (professionals).
OR
3. Slashdot users don't already know about the gimp. If this was an article discussing Photoshop alternatives for Linux, maybe it would be nice to mention the gimp; it's not. These comments wouldn't be so annoying if they didn't show up every single time there is an article about Adobe. The "use Linux!" comments on every Windows article can be funny (sometimes) because at least everyone knows they're more or less joking.

The gimp is not Photoshop, and is still missing some features that professionals really need, it isn't a viable replacement yet.

Comming after AIR

[pavon (30274)]

AIR is a cross-platform development environment that also allows easy porting between desktop and web-based applications. Adobe is planning on creating webapp versions of their major desktop software, including photoshop, within the next 5-10 years. How are they going to do this and keep a manageable code base? You guessed it, they are porting them all to AIR. So Linux should get a native port of Photoshop when that effort is completed, whose "nativeness" is roughly equivalent to the "nativeness" of XUL-Runner applications like Thunderbird.

Here is one article on arstechnica [arstechnica.com] that has a little more detail. I'm sure you can google for more.

Adobe: FIX FLASH UPLOADS!

[DigitalisAkujin (846133)]

Adobe,
Please fix Flash uploads in Flash for *nix.

No such thing as a closed source port to open OS

[CarpetShark (865376)]

It's virtually impossible to port a closed-source app to "Linux" or any other reasonably successful open source OS. "Linux" is not "Linux i386" it's not even "Linux x86" or "32-bit Linux and 64-bit Linux". Nor is it "Linux on Intel and Linux on PowerPC". Nor is it "Linux from Linus's tree", nor "Linux with Debian patches", nor "The custom version of Linux that autobuilds on my machine every time there's a new release of a kernel or a patch". Nor is it "Linux with glibc x.x".

Open source OS's require open source software just as much as open source drivers. If companies aren't willing to provide that, then we should make our own. Preferably following a lot more standards than AIR.

Re:No such thing as a closed source port to open O

[mhall119 (1035984)]

That is why they established the Linux Standard Base (LSB) [linux-foundation.org] and freedesktop.org [freedesktop.org]. You say "My software runs on LSB 3.2 IA32 and IA64" and provide a .deb and .rpm for each and be done with it. It's no more difficult that supporting Win32 and Win64 and providing a .exe and .msi for each.

Not quite

[krog (25663)]

Up until now, Adobe hasn't done much in terms of porting its applications to Linux, as its only product to have recieved any kind of Linux implementation is Flash.

Adobe FrameMaker has run on more than 10 Unixes over the years, including Linux. Consider this nit picked!

Re:Not quite

[99BottlesOfBeerInMyF (813746)]

Adobe FrameMaker has run on more than 10 Unixes over the years, including Linux. Consider this nit picked!

Actually Frame Technology Corp. wrote Framemaker and ported it to many Linux/UNIX based OS's, Windows, and Mac OS. Once Adobe acquired Frame Technology Corp. they slowly dropped all the other versions until 2004 when they finally dropped Mac OS (who at the time comprised about half of their user base), making this product a Windows only. They basically put the whole program in the deep freeze with minimal updates to keep things working and no new features while they tried to migrate users to their home grown InDesign which was written originally for making magazines and was very unsuited to technical books (which was Framemaker's main target). In fact, they only recently started up development again (outsourced to India) when MadCap Software announced a new program called Blaze, which was billed as having every feature of Framemaker, but implemented from scratch with many new features and an order of magnitude better performance. As of 2007, they claimed to have no plans to support anything but Windows going forward.

While they're at it...

[Penguinisto (415985)]

I realize that Adobe's code can be... err, messy, to be charitable about it (at least judging by Acrobat Reader and FrameMaker).

Question is this: is this a step towards (hopefully) Adobe going over their existing products and re-writing them so as to make porting easier? I know they're working with Codeweavers to get P-shop to work on a Linux platform (via WINE), but it would be cool to see some native implementations instead.

I figure once/if Adobe can get things like P-Shop and Illustrator to work on a Linux platform, other graphics companies would have that final impetus to follow. While the higher-end CG vendors usually have Linux ports or Linux-native apps (Shake, Maya, etc), the mid-range, amateur, and pro-am ones usually don't (Modo, Silo, DAZ|Studio and Poser, Vue d' Esprit, Carrara, Bryce, etc).

It'd be hella nice to see the CG/gfx companies take Linux seriously across the board, and not just as niche/custom items, or as "hey, that OS makes a great render farm node!" type of platform.

/P

Flash for i386 Linux

[by Anonymous Coward]

Flash for "Linux" isn't really flash for Linux, its still built for i386 architecture so it only works on i386 architecture, not on any of the other hardware Linux runs on...

Going out on a limb...

[milsoRgen (1016505)]

Just from a quick perusal of The Google, I'm getting a distinct feeling AIR is something of a glorified web browser. So you can run offline and on your desktop? Hmmmm... Does anyone remember Push technology? [wikipedia.org] Or Active Channels? [microsoft.com] It seems a little like that, but heavy on the Web 2.0 sauce. But like I said, this was just from a quick perusal of Google results. If anyone would care to point out what makes AIR, more than a glorfied Browser+AJAX, I'm all ears...

No thanks.

[Speare (84249)]

I've not given Adobe a single dime in a decade*. First it was their overpricing themselves out of all but the students-and-pirates market. Then it was about using their corporate power to influence our government against the valid rights of individuals [freesklyarov.org] who were speaking out about data security and the freedom to read.

I'm sure some cash went from Canon or Apple to these jackasses, when I bought hardware that bundled their teaser products (which I don't use). I regret even that level of support for Adobe.

This is not surprisng...

[KenCrandall (13860)]

...as Adobe has said all along that for Apollo/AIR 1.0 it would be Mac/Windows only. Once 1.0 was reached, then Linux would follow. I'm glad that Adobe's CTO came out and made the announcement, though. This continues to lead credence to Linux being a top-tier platform from desktop/productivity applications.

I think the REAL interesting part, though, is how AIR relates to an earlier statement made by Adobe's CEO. He mentioned that in the future, all Adobe apps would be on the web. I think that statement was a bit misleading, either through a mis-understanding or mis-interpretation. I think that Adobe is banking the future on AIR as the runtime for all of it's applications (Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.) This gives them the design capabilities of Flash and web graphics, and a common runtime on which to deploy them. Then, platform independence becomes a reality, as whatever platform has AIR, can run Adobe applications.

If you want to give file system accesss to Air...

[notaprguy (906128)]

more power to you. Is it just me or is AIR basically just another browser with full file system access? Seems like a pretty big security risk to me.

"i" before "e" except after "c"

[jocknerd (29758)]

recieved ???

More Info...

[PortHaven (242123)]

I guess Slashdot's trend toward suckage continues. Yes, I love that Slashdot is becoming a political site more than a tech site and the bias' run deep.

So Slashdot rejected the story submission about Adobe's release of AIR, and announcement that they were open-sourcing the Flex 3 SDK. And had released a new open-source project site for Flex, Tamarin and a few other products. Nope...that stuff isn't noteworthy to Slashdot's editors.

Bah!...rest assured if there is any political BS topic it'll be posted (even if it's been posted 2-3 times and is a year old).

So yes...

> Adobe AIR launches
> AIR being ported to Linux
> Flex Builder 3 being ported to Linux
> Flex 3 SDK being open sourced

Lets talk about what it actually is.

[awjr (1248008)]

Just to give some background on this. AIR is an equivalent to the Java Runtime Environment. Now unfortunately (or fortunately) Adobe also released Flex 3 Builder (application development for Flash 9) at the same time and made it the easiest way to deliver AIR apps. You could easily build air apps using Flash 9, javascript or even plain html but I can't see the point to this. There are certain things Air does provide that will be interesting to see how they are used: SQLLite engine and system resource (disk drive etc) access. The latter screams security risk however this the same risk as installing any app on your computer. To be honest there are a couple of big companies (e.g. Ebay) that are writing AIR apps, but I don't really see there being much need in that arena (searching for auctions). I think it's is going to shine when hooking up to business applications (which is also indicative of the number of financial institutions looking for Flex developers). As an example, I've written an air app that hooks into our servers and provides an easy way to managing our error log entries, and various data characteristics. Previously this would be a case of logging into the back end through a browser and finding this out from various reports. There may be a case that a better dashboard design would have made this simpler, however I can have an AIR app sitting in the background feeding this information to me, and most importantly, it took very little time, as it hooked into existing web services. Personally it has a lot going for it, but it really is going to shine in big business. Oh and please don't compare it to MS Silverlight. Compare Flash to Silverlight, but not AIR.

What about making Flash actually work

[heroine (1220)]

They could also make Flash actually work before moving on to traditional development tools. Supporting the half dozen Alsa derivatives & video scaling R the main issues. However, moving to development tools instead of focusing on Flash makes sense since Linux is mainly a development platform.

Bad information

[Stan Vassilev (939229)]

Up until now, Adobe hasn't done much in terms of porting its applications to Linux, ...only .... Flash. ... the company has announced a Linux port of AIR, its web application development software...

Wow :)... Few corrections:

1) Flex Builder [adobe.com] has had a public alpha for Linux for some time now.

2) There's Adobe Acrobat for Linux/Solaris/Unix [adobe.com]

3) Most of the servers Adobe offers, like ColdFusion [adobe.com] and Flash Media Streaming [adobe.com] servers are available for Linux/Unix.

4) Adobe AIR isn't a web application development environment of any sort... that's completley messed up. It's the runtime component of a connected desktop app platform that supports HTML/CSS/JS/PDF/Flash content.

5) Macromedia (now part of Adobe) has made attempts to commercialize Dreamweaver/Flash/Freehand on Linux before utilizing Wine-compatible releases, but there was no enough demand to pay the bills, so the project was canned. I have the feeling they'll be trying this with selected Adobe CS applications again within 24 months, but it'll be expensive, so the market should show enough demand, and put their money where their mouth is, this time.

Adobe does have other products that run on Linux

[haighishaighis (1002768)]

I would like to point out that Adobe does have other products that run Linux and they include: - ColdFusion - Jrun Both ColdFusion and Jrun have worked under linux for years. ColdFusion and Jrun (formerly from Allaire and then Macromedia) are now Adobe products that they inherited from Macromedia that they bought a while ago.

This isn't news

[ignatz (10191)]

Adobe has always said there'll be a Linux version of AIR. I've got several Adobe evangelists on record stating that going back to the original AIR announcement a year ago - and as it's built on Tamarind and WebKit no one should be surprised.

That's good to hear...

[fireman sam (662213)]

... Now we can breathe easy. ... I was holding my breath for that one to be ported. ... Well that has knocked the wind out of the "No good software is available" crowd.

Acrobat

[Raphael Emportu (1143977)]

I don't think my acrobat reader runs under wine, so that would make at least 2 apps. I hope many will follow before they stop supporting Vista :-)

Get the AIR on Linux Beta

[md17 (68506)]

You can find details on how to sign-up for the beta program on my blog:
http://www.jamesward.org/wordpress/2008/02/20/adobe-air-on-linux-pre-beta-testers-needed/ [jamesward.org]

-James

Engineering release announcement.

[bettlebrox (264668)]

It looks like this is an engineering release; a pre-beta. Which may be buggy, I'm sure the beta release will be better. However, it looks like is not yet for general release and a production release should be ready for the 1.1 release of AIR.

A friend forwarded me the release announcement which I posted on my blog a few weeks ago http://timony.com/mickzblog/2008/02/16/adobe-air-for-linux/ [timony.com], full announcement below, except for any e-mail addresses which I removed.

From: Prerelease Program Coordinator ...
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008
Subject: First engineering drop of AIR for Linux now available on prerelease website

Attention Linux Prerelease Users and Developers,

Today we are very excited to announce that we are making available our first engineering drops of AIR running on Linux on our prerelease website. From the very beginning, it's been our goal to bring AIR to Linux. Today marks the first in a series of upcoming milestones that will support attaining that goal.

To help set expectations around this announcement, please note the following:

* AIR Linux will target our 1.1 release later this year and not the upcoming 1.0 release. Whereas our Mac and Windows 1.0 builds are about to ship, the Linux release is targeted for the second half of this year.
* The AIR Linux builds are not yet feature complete (think alpha stage). It's very important that you read the release notes to understand what features are currently unavailable. If you have an existing application, there's a reasonable chance that certain parts of your application may not run. We will continue to post new builds on our prerelease website going forward.
* The AIR Linux builds are not as stable as Mac and Windows (again, think alpha stage). Since these are the first builds we're posting to our prerelease website, there are many issues that we still need to address. The issues we know about are described in our release notes posted on the new Linux prerelease forum. If you encounter other issues, we'd appreciate it if you could please search our bug database and submit a bug if the issue has not yet been reported.
* Our current plan is to support the following distributions of AIR: RedHat Desktop Linux 4, RedHat Enterprise Linux v5, Novell Desktop Linux 9, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10, and Ubuntu 6.06. This list will change between now and when we ship.
* We have created a new forum dedicated to Linux topics. If you are experiencing issues or have questions, please post on the Linux forum. You can subscribe to this new forum by logging into prerelease, selecting the "Linux" forum, and then selecting "Subscribe."
* Bugs can be logged through our prerelease website. Under the "Resources" section, click on the "Report Bugs/Feature Requests" link. Next, click the link "Report AIR Bugs/Feature Requests - Linux"

We are particularly interested in feedback from developers running multiple distributions of Linux that might be able to compare install experiences or differences in performance.

If you have any questions related to AIR Linux, please post them to the new Linux prerelease forum which is now live. Below is a FAQ that provides additional information.

Be sure to view the release notes for this engineering drop by logging into the Linux forum on the prerelease website.

More info about AIR from Adobe

[oribium (1249132)]

http://labs.adobe.com/wiki/index.php/Talk:AIR [adobe.com]

Is this Hydra being put to work?

[Samurai Crow (937687)]

http://llvm.org/ProjectsWithLLVM/#adobe-hydra [llvm.org]

Hydra is a new programming language based on LLVM: a BSD-like licensed open-source compiler framework for many platforms.

Adobe, and other application developers..

[zig007 (1097227)]

...could make lots of money by porting to Linux because of one simple reason.
If the OS doesn't cost any money, users can put that money into buying licensed applications, like Photoshop.
I am not sure how things really are, but according to my experience, most Photoshop users use it in a pretty small scale environment.
Now I am not talking about only the paying users, that might be different, but those who run cracked versions.

I think most of those would actually prefer to run legit applications, having support and updates.
And now they are closer than ever to be able to do this, since there are acceptable free alternatives(like openoffice, thunderbird) to almost all the other applications that are used by the normal business.
The last big hurdle left is Photoshop(and Illustrator, perhaps). Yes, there are other applications left, but none as widely needed.